Wednesday, October 16, 2024

Worlds of Tomorrow: P W Fairman, T Sturgeon and W Tenn

As I draft this blog post, the internet archive, world's greatest website, is still down, so my reading plans have been temporarily suspended and I am resorting to reading books the way our ancestors read them.  From the anthology shelf of the MPorcius Library, located in a dusty attic full of Frazetta posters, Burne-Jones prints, Rookwood vases, Glinsky sculptures and my father's HO-scale electric trains, we take down my paperback edition of Worlds of Tomorrow, Berkley G-163, which sports a Richard Powers cover featuring Jupiter, a naked man, a rocket ship a futuristic city in the desert, and starring an indescribable hovering object.  This 1958 paperback reprints 10 of the 19 stories in the original hardcover edition of Worlds of Tomorrow, edited by August Derleth and published in 1953 with the phrase "science fiction 'with a difference'" emblazoned on its cover.  We've already read seven of these ten tales--yes, it's links time!

That leaves three stories unread, those by Paul W. Fairman, Theodore Sturgeon, and William Tenn--let's tackle them today and then bask in the pride of having read an entire paperback anthology's contents.

"Brothers Beyond the Void" by Paul W. Fairman (1952)

"Brothers Beyond the Void" debuted in an issue of Fantastic Adventures with Josef Stalin on the cover.  We've already read a story from this ish of FA, Mack Reynolds' "Your Soul Comes C.O.D.," a story I denounced as contrived and ridiculous as it relied for its punch on a surprise twist ending that made no sense.  Hopefully I'll find Fairman's Derleth-approved story from the issue more palatable--it seems Rod Serling also approved of "Brothers Beyond the Void," basing a 1960 episode of The Twilight Zone on the story.  (My wife, an admirer and perpetrator of absurdist jokes, says "Rod 'the Bod' Serling" every time Serling or his work comes up, and I have to admit I laugh every time.)

"Brothers Beyond the Void" is a misanthropic twist ending story; the thing feels cliched, though maybe its central gimmick wasn't cliched when the story first appeared in 1952?  Our hero is an astronaut--he is going to be the first man to land on Mars!  The night before blast off, he talks to a philosophical friend--friend assumes there will be people on Mars and assures the astronaut that people are the same everywhere.  When the astronaut gets to the red planet, sure enough, there are people there.  The astronaut has been comforted by his friend's assurances that people are the same everywhere, thinking his friend meant to suggest that the Martians would be nice to him.  And the Martians don't immediately gun him down--in fact, they seem to cater to him, provide shelter and food and so on.  But then on the last page of the story it becomes clear that the Earthman is not an honored guest but on exhibit in a zoo!  People are the same everywhere--jerks!

We'll grade this story barely acceptable.  "Brothers Beyond the Void" would be reprinted in anthologies of stories which became Twilight Zone episodes, as well as in a 1970 reprint magazine.

Back in 2018 we read Fairman's pseudonymous novel Whom the Gods Would Slay and earlier this year we read his "This is My Son."  I think I liked them better than I like this.


"The Martian and the Moron" by Theodore Sturgeon (1949)

I think Sturgeon is a good writer, but find his scolding elitism, his suggestion that the cognitive elite should collar and corral the common masses, and his affection for the idea of collective consciousness to be tiresome.  Probably I haven't read this story yet because the title made me think it would be an exercise in dismissively attacking the human race by contrasting us with good goody Martians.  But today we'll overcome our inhibitions and see what's up with this thing, a Weird Tales cover story that would go on to appear in Leo Margulies' The Ghoul Keepers and various Sturgeon collections.

Woah, I'm glad I read this one.  The style is charming and witty and smooth, and the content integrates characters with real personality and human feeling, rumination on how life should be lived, and a plot that is elaborate but fun and easy to read and full of legitimate surprise--surprises that are actually surprising and not cheap trickery, surprises that follow logically from what has come before.  Thumbs up!

In brief, our narrator is a child of middle-class parents in (I guess) New York City in the first half of the story and we observe his father's obsessive behavior as he pursues a secretive hobby, chases a mysterious goal.  Dad does not fulfill his quest.  In the second half of the story our narrator is a young adult, a veteran of the Second World War, his mother is dead, and he lives with his father.  He finds himself on an obsessive quest of his own--he falls in love with a beautiful, fascinating, frustratingly elusive woman!  Dad offers sage advice, and our narrator is shattered to find Dad's suspicions that this goddess was a phony, an empty suit whose air of mystery is mere pretense masking a vacant mind and stunted personality, were fully justified.  But a bizarre event occurs that unexpectedly links son and father's unconnected obsessions!  Dad's secretive labors in the basement back before the war were an effort to pick up radio signals from Mars!  And son's beloved vapid beauty turns out to be an unwitting receiver of psychic signals from the red planet!  Will father and son work together to make history and get in touch with the civilization on Mars?  No!  Some of Dad's wisdom backfires and the opportunity to make humanity's greatest discovery and revolutionize life in our solar system slips through their fingers!

If you look hard at the plot you will see it relies on an extremely unlikely coincidence, but otherwise this is a great story.  I can recommend "The Martian and the Moron" wholeheartedly.


"Null-P" by William Tenn (1951)

I've sort of avoided English professor Philip Klass's work because I have a sense he writes satires attacking capitalism or Western imperialism and that sort of thing, and I have limited patience for satire--you aren't going to convince me of the value of your theory of the ideal relationship between the state and the economy with your bitter caricature of people who disagree with you.  But back in 2018 I liked his "Project Hush" so maybe I am being unfair to the guy.  Maybe August Derleth today is going to midwife a new relationship between Tenn and me.

Ugh, "Null-P" is just what I feared, a 15-page joke story, a monument to the sort of hatred and fear of religious people and contempt for ordinary people--conformists who watch TV and at every moment are about engage in a riot--that you'd expect from a college professor in the 1950s.  (College professors now love TV and they seem to like riots as well.)  There is no character or drama on offer here, just a goofy joke history lesson that I guess at times is supposed to remind you of Swift, what with the talking dogs who build a superior civilization and enslave and selectively breed mankind on the last page.

After a nuclear-biological war wipes out the east and west coasts of the United States and much of the rest of the world, the American cult of the common man (Klass in this story argues that American culture lionizes mediocrity and suppresses excellence and idiosyncrasy) achieves its apotheosis when a man who is the statistical average in height, weight, age he got married, and everything else, is elected president.  American culture becomes pacific and stagnant as nobody strives to stand out or compete, and everybody pursues the statistical mean in all facets of life.  There are no new technological developments, there is no economic growth, and the human race goes into decline as fossil fuels run out.  Dogs isolated on some island develop intelligence and civilization and take over the world and treat humans the way humans have treated dogs, breeding them for particular tasks and attributes.  When the dogs lose interest in humans with the invention of robots the human race goes extinct. 

Thumbs down!

There are lots of people who love satire and so the flat and boring sneerfest that is "Null-P" has been reprinted in many anthologies since it first appeared in Damon Knight's short-lived magazine Worlds Beyond.   


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These three stories illustrate the potential of SF as well as some of its regrettable tendencies.  The Sturgeon is fresh and exciting, full of human feeling, a good example of compelling SF with real literary value.  The Fairman is run-of-the-mill twist-ending slosh, mere filler that flatters the elitism and cynicism of so many SF readers, while the Tenn represents maximum elitism, an expression of the disgust and bitterness of the smarty smarts over having to share the world with ordinary schlubs and dismay that in a market society said schlubs actually have influence over the culture and the government.

More SF short stories from a paperback anthology in the next episode of MPorcius Fiction Log!

Tuesday, October 15, 2024

1974 stories by J F Pumilia, F C Gotschalk, R Cain and R Borski

The current tribulations suffered by the internet archive having put a kink in my reading plans, I am resorting to going old school and reading a physical book I actually paid good money for--let's hope this works out better than the last time I read a paperback bargain!

Remember when we read David Gerrold's Alternities, billed as "All New Electrifying Stories of Original Science Fiction"?  And then when we read Gerrold's Generation, promoted as "24 Great New Voices"?  And who could forget Protostars, Gerrold's anthology of stories by "The New Stars of Science Fiction"?  Good times, good times.  Well, thank your lucky stars, because we have a chance to relive those happy days!  Today we take down from the anthology shelves of the MPorcius Library a copy of 1974's Science Fiction Emphasis 1, an anthology edited by Gerrold that is touted as "Eight All-New Stories by Tomorrow's Stars."  (Despite the "#1" on cover and spine, and the stated hope on the back cover that Emphasis would become an annual series, Science Fiction Emphasis #2 has proven even more elusive than The Last Dangerous Visions.)  I bought Science Fiction Emphasis 1 in the last year or so, I forget where, for $3.50; my copy was owned by an Elaine (or maybe "Eline?") and on the title page we see that Stephen Goldin performed the role of Associate Editor in the production of this anthology.  My experience in academia suggests that the lower your name is on the list of contributors the more labor you actually put into the publication, and while I wouldn't want to compare David Gerrold, whose writing I have enjoyed, to a college professor in one of those disciplines whose findings are unfalsifiable and unreplicable, if we like anything in Science Fiction Emphasis 1, let's remember to give some credit to Goldin, whose Assault on the Gods and A World Called Solitude I enjoyed back in the 20-teens. 

Gerrold starts the book with a two-page introduction that is sort of all over the place.  We get a knock on science fiction--science fiction, Gerrold says, has to grow up, no longer be space operas about Anglo Saxon heroes fighting aliens, not that Gerrold dislikes such stories.  But Gerrold also knocks "mainstream literature," saying it "is merely gossip about people you don't know," while science fiction is about ideas.  Of course, science fiction also has to be about people, as well as ideas.  Gerrold adds that, in fact, mainstream fiction is coming to resemble science fiction, and notes that many science fiction ideas have become mundane reality.  This is not what I would consider a strong essay with a clear point and plenty of supportive evidence, though I guess you can't really disagree with the individual things Gerrold says.

Anyway, Gerrold tells us that the eight stories in this book, chosen from among over one hundred submissions, are mature and moving.  We'll see.

"Willowisp" by Joseph F. Pumilia

Back in 2016 we read a story Pumilia co-wrote with Steven Utley about a guy who wakes up to find his gonads have been replaced by the head of a miniature elephant.  (It takes two guys to write such a story, it seems.)  In 2017 we read a story by Pumilia about an energy creature.  In 2022 I read another Pumilia-Utley co-production, a tragic tale about time travel and the environment.  None of those stories was great, but maybe 2024 is Pumilia's year, maybe "Willowisp" is where Pumiulia is going to shine!

Stories about Anglo Saxon heroes fighting aliens are escapist wish-fulfillment fantasies, no doubt, but so are stories in which the kid who was always chosen last for sports and who was never invited to parties has grown into a guitar-carrying drifter who hitchhikes around the country composing poems and songs and meets a pretty bookish girl who lives in a dilapidated country house and is invited into her bed for a little bit of the old in-out.  Like this one.  

Our singing narrator moves into the house with no electricity with the long-legged philosophy major.  In a woods nearby they often see a mysterious drifting light.  Eventually our narrator insists they investigate the light, even though the young woman is scared.  He figures out that it is a lost space alien, a translucent tentacled creature that carries around a swarm of fire flies in an invisible container, I guess a forcefield or something.  Our guitar-picking hero identifies with this creature, as he too is lost, his first girlfriend being dead and he being estranged from his abusive father.  

The alien coaxes our hero and the college girl into a particular spot in the woods, within a circle of trees, and then persuades an army of spiders to build a circular wall of webs stretching from tree to tree around our young couple.  The alien then places his lightning bugs on the web wall in specific spots.  The narrator figures out this is like an all-natural and organic network of circuits.  He and the girl have sex--the best sex they have ever had!--within the web circle, and this activates the device and somehow facilitates the alien's departure from Earth.

Loneliness is a pervasive theme of the story and having accomplished this good deed the narrator leaves the college girl.

"Willowisp" is on the high end of acceptable.  The style and pacing, stuff that you take for granted when it is fine and only really notice when it is bad, is good here, and of course I am all for having sex with long-legged bookish girls.  Doesn't look like "Willowisp" has ever been reprinted, though.  

"Bonus Baby" by Felix C. Gotschalk

Another sexy college girl story.  Hubba hubba.  Gotschalk's story has a mundane wish-fulfillment plot, that he is sort of poking fun at, I guess, and he places it in a far future post-nuclear-war setting in which there are all kinds of robots and forcefields and mutants and the government has assessed everybody on multiple attributes and assigned them scores on a 100 point scale and categorized them as "alphas" and "betas" and so forth; those with high scores are granted all kinds of prostheses that give them special powers, but also laid upon these aristocrats of the cybernetic future grave responsibilities.  Gotschalk renders his story something of a challenge to understand with a high volume of semi-opaque neologisms and by keeping the basic facts of this world a mystery to us until the end so their revelation serves the role of a plot twist.  I'm not sure if we are supposed to think all the characters are essentially robots just playacting in a cartoonish simulacrum of 20th-century life, but maybe we are.  

Jonas is a college student with scores in the 80s, a beta.  Some jealous and mischievous girls he is dating play a trick on him, spreading the false rumor that the hottest girl on campus has a crush on him so he will approach her.  Jonas does approach this beauty and she actually welcomes his advances, agreeing to go on a date with him; they dance and have sex.  It turns out she is one of the "supra-humanoid alpha pluses" and has scores exceeding 99 and all manner of body modifications that allow her to fly and teleport and make sex with her a mind-blowing experience.  As a supra she has obligations and must formally date people closer to her rank, but she finds people in her strata tiresome and Jonas' innocence charming and so will continue to teleport to him on occasion for some clandestine sex.  There is an element of class-conscious cuckold fetishism to Gotschalk's story--the supra girl is enjoined to wear the frat pin of her public boyfriend, and she puts some of Jonas' ejaculate on the pin before donning it.  "Bonus Baby" is like a women's romance novel or a pornographic story in which a peasant has an affair with a lord or lady or an ordinary citizen has an affair with a Hollywood star, a story that both romanticizes the people at the top of the hierarchy and encourages readers to covet the notion that common people are, secretly, better than their social superiors and might get some kind of revenge on them (You may be rich, but I'm banging your spouse behind your back!)

This story is alright; again the nuts and bolts are good, at least if you don't mind having to unravel all the futuristic lingo.  And of course I am all for having sex with your social superiors.  Are all the stories in Science Fiction Emphasis 1 going to be erotica?  Is that what constitutes maturity to Gerrold?

"Bonus Baby" has not been reprinted according to isfdb.  It is the fifth story by Gotchsalk I have read, following "The Day of the Big Test," "The Wishes of Maidens," "Among the Cliff-Dwellers of the San Andreas Canyon" and "And Parity For All."

"Telepathos" by Ronald Cain    

Cain only has two entries at isfdb, but "Telepathos" was included in Thomas F. Monteleone's 1977 anthology The Arts and Beyond: Visions of Man's Aesthetic Future, so there is that.

Kunst is an American of the middle of the 21st century, living in a small German town, in a neighborhood inhabited by artists.  He is the practitioner of a new form of art, telepathos.  Not long ago a new substance was discovered, one that absorbs and then radiates human emotion, and artists like Kunst take a blob of this goop and by focusing and concentrating imbue it with a particular feeling, and then other people experience this art simply by being near it and having the emotions of the artist wash over them.  Cain explores all the facets and ramifications of this new art form--how the blobs are stored prior to and after being molded by the artist, for example--and uses Kunst and this new art form to comment on the life of the artist and the experience of creating and consuming art, for instance, how artists feel misunderstood, how viewers of art bring their own attitudes and preconceptions with them when they experience a work of art and make their own interpretations of the piece which are often at odds with the artist's intent, but which, regardless, serve to influence the interpretations of later viewers to the point that over time a work of art may come to mean, in the public mind, something very different from what the creator intended.  To produce good telepathic sculptures the artist must became an expert in the particular emotion he is trying to instill in the goop, and Cain discusses how by studying an emotion the artist can become immune to it, can observe it clinically without being affected by it, can know he is scared or lonely but prevent his conscious mind and his actions from being influenced by his own fear or loneliness. 

"Telepathos" is a lot closer to my idea of "maturity" than "help E.T. phone home by banging a hot chick in the woods" or "the princess with the magic vulva has sex with you and then leaves you alone and has some other guy shoulder the burden of all the boring time-consuming non-erotic boyfriend duties."  Cain's story explores ideas for page after page ("Telepathos" is like 37 pages long) and it includes literary images, the effect of changing light on furniture in a spartan room and that sort of business.  I am willing to give the story a mild recommendation, but it is perhaps one of those stories easier to admire than to actually enjoy--for one thing, it is not very plot-heavy.

The plot.  Kunst is ill and coughs and vomits and eats little and looks older than his age and so forth, and as we read we wonder if he is going to keel over before he finishes the book he is drafting in longhand; Kunst has the self-importance we expect of an artist and thinks, though his work is not popular or critically acclaimed, that he is far better than the telepathic artists who are rich and have their work on display in museums, and so is writing a book on telepathic art that truly captures the essence of the field, which nobody has yet done.  He spends his days in his little apartment and in a cafe, where he talks to a woman artist, an American with whom he is simpatico--like he, she has the dedication of the true artist, "the fervent desire to devote himself whole-heartedly to his work without a thought for personal welfare"--and to a sort of dilettante who serves as a contrast to Kunst, a Canadian who is an able artist but a shallow one who flits from one medium to another.  Kunst uses the telepathic powers he has developed to help the Canadian become a better artist and to help the American woman become better able to face the sadness of life.  In the climax of the story Kunst masters the emotion "the Fear of Death" and creates a sculpture which projects this fear--having mastered his fear of death, he can live the rest of his life, doomed to end within the year, calmly.

Ambitious and novel; it is too bad Cain didn't write more in the SF field.

"In the Crowded Part of Heaven" by Robert Borski 

Yet another story about a guy who gets to bang a hot chick and then move on with his life.  What is going on with this anthology?  Was Gerrold soliciting manuscripts that had been rejected by Playboy?    

It is the near future.  A few decades ago, young women who insisted they were virgins were somehow winding up pregnant.  Their kids have super powers--they can see in the dark, are immune to disease, are probably going to live for centuries, etc.  The authorities figure space aliens are somehow secretly impregnating these girls.  Governments encourage breeding between these hybrids and mundanes in order to strengthen the gene pool and improve the health of the human race.  For one thing, the superpeople are compelled to donate eggs or sperm twice yearly to the government gamete banks.

Our narrator is one of the half-alien supermen; he travels the world, performing like a prostitute or gigolo or something of that nature, regularly being hired by women for two-month contracts as their live-in lover.  If one of his clients gets pregnant the government will pay for all her health care costs during the pregnancy.  

The plot of this brief story follows how our narrator is hired by an attractive woman and they fall in love but he has to leave her because he is committed to the mission of spreading his seed widely, to his duty to improve the human race.  Also, since he will live for hundreds of years, he knows a marriage will not work--he will be broken hearted to outlive his wife and his quadroon kids by centuries, and she and the kids will grow to resent his superior health and longevity.  A brief passage describes how the narrator is opposed to hybrid rebels who are trying to either build a separate hybrid-only society or disguise themselves and live among pure-strain humans.  "In the Crowded Part of Heaven" is yet another of the many "sad life of homo-superior" stories we SF readers encounter regularly.  

An acceptable trifle.  Compared to our other two male sex fantasy stories, this one is the weakest.  The sex scenes in Borski's "In the Crowded Part of Heaven" are not as sexy as those in Pumilia's "Willowisp" or Gotschalk's "Bonus Baby," the human drama elements are better developed in the other two stories, the central gimmick is less novel than that in Pumilia's piece, and the prose is less ambitious and challenging than in Gotschalk's semi-opaque story.  Still, the story is not bad. 

Maybe because the narrator's human mother was French, maybe because the theme of the story (your mission: impregnate as many women as possible) appealed to French sensibilities, the only time this story has been reprinted (according to isfdb, at least) was in a 1975 French anthology with a topless woman (and Winnie the Pooh?) on the cover.  Oh la la, indeed.

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None of these stories is bad, and Cain's is actually good, so we have to commend Gerrold and Goldin thus far.  We've plowed through like 95 pages of Science Fiction Emphasis 1, hopefully the remainder, like 120 pages, will be as good--it may even be better!  Cross your fingers, fellow explorers of SF roads less travelled.

Sunday, October 13, 2024

Stage Fright by Garrett Boatman

He considered himself part scientist.  After all, he had designed many of the modifications on his own machine.  But, first and foremost, he was a dreamer--the King of the Dreamies, bar none--and his mind grabbed gladly for the impossible like some kid grabbing for the brass ring on some long-ago carousel.

To create!  To birth matter from thought!

His head swelled to godlike proportions.  

The wife and I recently took a road trip from the Upper Peninsula of Michigan (we road trippers call it "the You Pee") through Ottawa and Montreal to New England, stopping at antique stores and art museums along the way.  In one junkshop in Canuckistan I spotted one of the fabled Paperbacks from Hell immortalized at Will Errickson's great blog Too Much Horror Fiction and in the book he cowrote with Grady Hendrix, 2017's Paperbacks from Hell: The Twisted History of '70s and '80s Horror Fiction.  Garrett Boatman's Stage Fright goes for 60 or more American dollars on the ole e-bay, but the friendly man behind the counter there in the Great White North asked only one dollar Canadian for his copy, so I took him up on it and brought this artifact of 1988 back home.  Valancourt Books in 2020 put out a new edition with an intro by Errickson that you can pick up for like 18 dollars, so the glories of its text are within your reach, dear reader, even if you don't enjoy the kind of treasure-hunter's luck that I have.

To be honest, I'm skeptical about the "glories of its text" bit.  The come-on verbiage on the front and back covers of Stage Fright make the novel sound like a 380-page joke consisting of disjointed absurdist episodes rather than a sincere thriller with a coherent narrative, and last year when I read Dana Reed's Demon Within, another 1988 paperback horror with one of these textured covers, it was pretty bad.  But I liked another Paperback from Hell, Peter Tonkin's Killer, when I read it in 2016, so you never know. According to the author's bio to be found at the back of the book among the advertisements for novels about Jason Voorhees and something Harlan Ellison endorses called Slob, Boatman is a busdriver and a Renaissance scholar, so maybe he puts his familiarity with CDL Class B vehicles and Ariosto to good use and produces here a masterpiece that will blow my mind.  Let's see.

**********

OK, this book is terrible.  Strike one: Boatman's prose is mediocre at best.  It has no style and Boatman shovels on the lame metaphors in an effort to add a veneer of variety to his repetitious book in which he describes the same images-- wounds and rotting corpses--and the same emotions--fear, disgust, fear, nausea, more fear, some additional fear--again and again.  Perhaps the worst metaphor comes on page 268 when Boatman tries to describe anger: "Pure, boiling anger, frustrated anger: the kind that had a head on it like a mug of beer."  Are there people out there boiling beer?  Isn't the head on a mug of beer light and insubstantial, the opposite of what Boatman is trying to convey?  Oy.    

I also don't like how Boatman uses the word "implode."

Stage Fright is also way too long, like 75 pages of material puffed up with repetition and a superfluity of description, characters and scenes to a monstrous bloated 370 pages of text!  None of the members of Boatman's horde of characters is particularly engaging--as we so often see in genre fiction, the villain of Stage Fright is the character whose motivations are the most interesting, and here even the killer is bland and boring.  Not that Boatman doesn't spend time talking about his characters; we have to hear all about each character's body type and clothing and mundane life story before he gets killed, but almost none of it registers, and few of the lives or deaths of any of these people has an effect on the novel's plodding plot and even fewer spark any emotion in the reader.  Kill scenes, fight scenes, and hallucinations go on for paragraph after metaphor-laden paragraph, Boatman giving us minute details on the look, sound, smell and feel of the torn flesh of the living and the decaying flesh of the undead but it only uses up ink and paper, producing nothing.  

A major problem with Stage Fright is that it is lazily "meta," a work of fantasy fiction about creators and consumers of fantasy fiction.  Four of the forgettable characters are pop culture obsessives who have what amounts to a science fiction fan club that prints a fanzine and attends SF cons, and Boatman stuffs Stage Fright with both direct and thinly veiled references to fantasy classics like "The Call of Cthulhu," Conan, The Lord of the RingsDracula, and The Creature from the Black Lagoon.  With sad irony these references to compelling fiction full of memorable characters undermine Boatman's own novel by emphasizing how boring his plot is and how forgettable his characters are.

Many of the scenes in Stage Fright are not real in the context of the story itself, but dreams, illusions, hallucinations, or works of fiction--Stage Fright is set in the near future when artists can directly pump sounds, sights, smells, etc., into their audiences' brains wirelessly, via microwaves, and the villain is the most prominent of such artists; besides viewing his productions we witness many of his dreams and, as he gets addicted to a drug that induces schizophrenia, his hallucinations (90% of these dreams and hallucinations are of rotting corpses and injuries.)  Much of the time reading this book is like watching a movie of a guy watching a movie.  Every time you read a work of fiction the author has to overcome your recognition that what you are reading is not real and that caring about what happens in the story is pointless, and in a book like this the author makes his job even harder by planting an additional layer of unreality between you and the scenes depicted--when the dramatic scenes you are witnessing secondhand aren't even real to the unreal people who are experiencing them first hand, so that they have no reason to take them seriously, why should you take them seriously?  

Maybe Boatman doesn't expect us to take any of it seriously.  Often Boatman seems to be playing his scenes of people being slashed, pierced, crushed, and drowning in their own blood for laughs.  Stage Fright feels insincere, at times not a legit horror story but a half-hearted inside joke about horror writers and fans.  One of the strengths of many of the writers to whom Boatman alludes is their sincerity and conviction--Lovecraft really thinks the universe is mysterious and uncaring and Howard really thinks barbarians are better than civilized men and so on.  Stage Fright lacks any sort of ideology, point of view, or argument that I could find; perhaps it is supposed to be about new media or fan cultures or sexual relationships in which women are abused, but I couldn't detect any coherent message.  Speculative fiction stories that argue for or against feminism, or socialism, or imperialism, or Freudianism, or technoptimism, or whatever, engage the reader on an additional level, provide a framework or skeleton that makes a story more comprehensible, more discrete, more challenging (if you disagree) or more comforting (if the story's ideology fits into your "safe space.")  The author's concerns and opinions tie the work to real life and contribute to and fertilize the story, help it fit together like a coherent whole and not come across as a mere jumble of scenes.  Stage Fright seems totally disconnected from real life and real concerns, and its only influences are other (infinitely more human and more creative) works of speculative fiction, leaving it incestuous and sterile, an example of cultural decadence that doesn't even  have the virtue of critiquing or lampooning its source material or the people who create and consume it.     

So, thumbs down for Stage Fright, a book which fails on every level and which was a chore to read.  Maybe The Paperbacks from Hell are not for me?  I feel like Stage Fright has less to offer than even the worst efforts of the men and women whose careers peaked or began in the pages of Weird Tales, Frank Belknap Long's incoherent late work or Robert Bloch's annoying joke stories, for example.   [UPDATE: OCTOBER 16, 2024:  Horror expert and coauthor of Paperbacks from Hell in the comments below assures us that the PfH reprints run the gamut of all horror styles, so I won't judge the line based on this sample alone--and I did like Peter Tonkin's killer whale caper, Killer, after all.]

If you want to know more about the plot and structure of this book that I just told you that I hate, and some bits of evidence backing up my criticisms above, read on below for a chapter by chapter, murder by murder, yawn by yawn summary, but if you have something worthwhile to do, like folding laundry or going to Walmart to buy Ovaltine, don't let me delay you with my complaints.

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Stage Fright consists of 33 chapters, plus an Epilogue, and is split into three parts, Paradiso, Purgatorio and Inferno, you know, like Dante's Divine Comedy, but in reverse--clever!   

In Chapter 1 we meet three cops on a boat in the Hudson River--Stage Fright takes place in Northern New Jersey, mostly within view of the Manhattan skyline, which is one of the novel's recurring motifs.  They are killed when a bloated corpse they drag out of the water comes to life and uses its preternaturally long fingernails with inexplicable dexterity to carve them up.  This turns out to be a fictional scene, part of a "dreamie," the entertainment craze of the near future!  As a two-page italics section in Chapter 2 explains, in the 1990s a Princeton scientist invented a way to transmit sights, sounds, tastes, smells and even physical sensations wirelessly directly into your brain.  When I read the text on the front and back covers of Stage Fright I thought Izzy Stark was a rock star who also had the power to raise the dead, but it turns out that in fact Izzy is the most successful creator of "dreamies"--he sits in his basement in NJ at a "dreamatron" and records his scenarios onto digital memory "bubble paks" which are played in cinemas to audiences; he also gives live performances on a portable dreamatron at live venues.

We become acquainted with much of our totally boring and mundane cast of flesh and blood people in mind-numbingly tedious domestic scenes in Chapters 2 and 3.  Izzy is keeping house with his girlfriend, college student Helen--Izzy spends so much time in the basement concocting his dreamies that he spends less time with Helen and this makes her sad.  (Though Helen and Izzy are not married they have been together a long time and she thinks of Izzy as her husband.)  Then we have four pot-smoking high school boys who make fart jokes and collaborate on their fanzine about dreamies in their clubhouse above one of their family's garage; they are looking forward to the big dreamie convention and to Izzy's Halloween concert!  And we've got freelance writer Quentin Hughes.  Quent's usual customers are audiophile magazines to whom he sells articles about stereo gear, but he knew Izzy in high school and has wangled an interview with "The King of the Dreamies"--maybe he can sell the interview to Rolling Stone or Playboy!  Boatman's prose is flat and lifeless and his characters boring at best and often irritating, and we learn trivia about them that I guess is supposed to bring them to life but is merely a waste of our time--Helen wanted to plant a garden but instead she and Izzy used the yard to play croquet, one of the pot-smoking nerds was fat but then exercised and became thin but now he is getting chubby but not quite fat.  Who cares?

In Chapter 4 Quent has his interview with Izzy and Izzy suggests Quent write Izzy's biography.  Izzy in Chapter 5 gets in touch with one of Helen's professors; this guy is conducting experiments with a drug that is distilled from the blood of schizophrenics and induces short term schizophrenia in those who take it.  Izzy has the idea of producing dreamies while using this drug, and the prof provides him some.  Izzy sits in front of the "dreamatron" in his basement, takes the drug, and composes a dreamie of a monster killing people.  Just like with the aquatic-zombie-kills-cops episode in Chapter 1, we meet (apparently) fictional people, learn about their personalities and lives, and then watch them get carved up by a monster that comes out of nowhere and has no connection whatsoever to the trivia we just learned about the characters.  A horror writer who is making an effort has a guy who is greedy get killed because he takes a risk to get money or get killed by a monster made out of dollar bills or something, has a cowardly character die because he is acting cowardly or, ironically, die the first time he is courageous.  But Izzy/Boatman goes through a lot of blah blah blah about the wife of a guy who has Alzheimer's and then a guy who is out for a walk avoiding his girlfriend and her kid from another relationship because they are annoying and then the walker gets killed by some kind of "demon bird" that comes out of nowhere and has nothing to do with Alzheimer's or difficult relationships.  Anyway, this gratuitous scenario is no better, no different in style or tone, from the Chapter 1 scenario--the schizophrenia-inducing drug feels irrelevant.

Chapter 6, the first chapter of the Purgatorio section of Stage Fright, is a throwaway chapter, one of Izzy's dreams, a repeat of the marine zombie scenario from Chapter 1.  In Chapter 7 we get a surprise--Mr. and Mrs. Alzheimer's are real, as was the now-dead guy with the annoying girlfriend!  Mr. and Mrs. Alzheimer's are senior citizens who were jazz musicians in the 1950s, Jason and Lois, and they live next door to Izzy and Helen with Chet, one of the guys from their band back in the day.  Izzy didn't make them up, he was just reading their minds.  So, was the giant "demon bird" a real monster Izzy was also picking up, or did Izzy actually create this monster?  There is no doubt it was real--its footprints are all over Izzy's yard, leading to the crime scene!  We readers of course assume Izzy summoned the feathered killing machine out of thin air with his thoughts, but Izzy isn't sure at first, I guess thinking it more likely that by coincidence he picked up the thoughts of a previously undiscovered six-foot tall bird living in the most densely populated state in the USA at the very moment it decided to reveal itself to the world by tearing some poor bastard limb from limb.

Chapter 8 inches forward the plot--two of the fanzine writers are going on a double date, and Jason we learn thinks he saw a thing like the demon bird on his TV last night while watching a VCR tape.  Chapter 9 sees the college prof realizing there is a connection between his giving Izzy the drug and the murder, and refuses to continue supplying Izzy; also, we get glimmers of a love triangle--Quent is developing a crush on Helen!  In Chapter 10 Izzy steals the drug from the prof's lab and starts dosing himself; this is one of the better chapters, more or less effectively describing the theft, Izzy's anxieties over the drug and his hallucinations after it begins to affect him--I would keep this chapter more or less intact in my projected 75-page version of Stage Fright.

The hallucinations continue and grow tiresome in Chapter 11, the chapter devoted to the dreamie con.  Izzy sees blood bursting out of keyholes, a spider crawling up his arm, etc.  The fanzine nerds make a brief appearance, and Izzy, meeting them for the first and only time in the entire book, thinks the temporary tattoo (a "decal") on one of these guys is alive.  In Chapter 12, Izzy, determined to see the extent of the powers awakened by the drug, comes up with a dream scenario in which living dead motorists and bikers attack one of the nerds; we get a long chase scene which ends with the nerd being propelled into the Hudson to be killed by the aquatic zombies.  If he wants to see if he can create material objects and even life through his dreamatron, why doesn't Izzy try to create something sweet and harmless, like a bunny rabbit or a Japanese schoolgirl or something, instead of murdering one of his most devoted fans?  (My 75-page version of Stage Fright would not include these four kids and their two girlfriends.)

In Chapter 13 we get another Izzy dream about the marine zombies killing him--Boatman must think (wrongly) these water zombie scenes are fascinating.  The prof calls Izzy to demand the drugs back, or he will call the cops.  In Chapter 14, Quent delivers free tickets to Izzy's big Halloween performance to the fanzine stoners' club house and learns of the motorcycle-involved death of one of their number.  When Quent passes this sad news on to Izzy, the King of the Dreamies is thrilled to have confirmation that the dreams he casts when on the drug come true, and in Chapter 15 he materializes a squad of metallic pursuers and a tentacled monster and sends them after the college professor.  In Chapter 16 the student the prof is having an affair with finds the prof's corpse.  Helen touches one of the digital memory "bubble paks" that stores Izzy's dreamies and she has disturbing visions of his horror scenes.  Boatman is inconsistent in describing Helen and Izzy's relationship; she is shocked to see these gruesome scenes, but later we are led to believe she is intimately familiar with all of Izzy's work which  of course consists of nothing but such horror scenes.

(We'll just look past the idea that Izzy taking a drug has somehow changed the performance of digital equipment.)

The sixteenth is a long chapter full of content as well as turgid irrelevancies.  Boardman tells us something he should have told us earlier which makes Izzy's motivations a little clearer.  I didn't notice that the drug-induced dreamies were superior in narrative to the aquatic zombie dreamies, but we are told that while on the drug Izzy can record a dreamie more quickly and efficiently.  Also in Chapter 16, we have to endure a sentimental love scene between Lois and Jason, who sing a little ditty from their hey day 40 years ago to each other.  (Popular music is an occasional theme of the novel; there are references to Pink Floyd and ? and the Mysterians' "96 Tears." ) Jason comes to visit Izzy to ask if perhaps his work on the dreamatron has anything to do with the strange images that appear on his TV when he watches his videotapes of old SF movies like Them! and Invasion of the Body Snatchers--Izzy now realizes what we readers have known for a while, that when Izzy records his drug-fueled dreams, the ones that kill people, some of the signal is picked up by his neighbor's TV!  Jason lets on that Izzy is not the first person to whom he has mentioned this phenomenon--Jason has an appointment to meet with a physicist at Stevens Institute of Technology later today to talk about it!  Chapter 17 follows the Alzheimer's-afflicted Jason as he gets lost in Hoboken after his meeting with the physicist, which he has already forgotten about.

Izzy strikes Helen after she asks him if drugs are the reason he has been acting odd lately, and she leaves him in Chapter 18.  Chapter 19 focuses on the love triangle among the musicians; Chet has been carrying a torch for Lois since the Eisenhower years, and we are provided a scene in which sexagenarians Chet and Lois look deeply into each other's eyes and the treacherous Chet gets an erection while groping Lois' breast; while they are laying together the Creature from the Black Lagoon climbs out of Jason's TV set and crushes Jason's skull so his two eyes appear to be looking into each other.  This whole kill scene is sort of played as a joke, ending with:

Jason Carrugathers died so quickly he had no last thoughts.  Only an extremity of terror and pain...

And then, nada.

(I haven't seen any of the Creature from the Black Lagoon movies since I was a kid--is there a scene in which a character says "nada"?) 

In Chapter 20, Helen is back in the Hoboken neighborhood in which she grew up; her parents still live here, but she is too embarrassed by the black eye Izzy gave her to see them so she wanders the streets, getting lost and then pursued by a monster!  We see how Izzy, sitting at the dreamatron, can look through the monster's eyes as well as Helen's, even sense Helen's fear.  At first the monster is uninspired, the silhouette of a tall man, but then Izzy and Boatman get a little more creative.  Helen is trapped in an alley by a hovering naked teenaged girl--the ghost or wraith of Helen's sister who died when they were teens!  (Too bad Boatman never mentioned this dead sister before.)  A swarm of insects erupts from the girl's mouth and a snake slithers out of her privates, and Helen is about to be submerged under this tide of creepy crawlies when Izzy has a pang of conscience and the monsters vanish.  (This scene, the one genuinely disturbing horror image of the book, would make the 75-page cut of Stage Fright; I would also add a scene early in the story in which Helen, instead of thinking about a garden, would recollect how her now dead sister loved insects and reptiles and kept them in their shared room despite Helen's objections.

In Chapter 21 the battered Helen arrives at Quent's to advance the love triangle business and discuss the obvious connection between her nightmarish ordeal and Izzy and his dreamatron.  This chapter also includes what might be an inside joke: in an interview, Quent raises the topic of critics who say Izzy's plots are tired and derivative, and Izzy defends himself; does Boatman identify with Izzy and endorse Izzy's defense, or is the hack Izzy a satire of hack horror writers and maybe even Boatman poking fun at his own derivative hackery?

In Chapter 22 we experience another Izzy dream (no aquatic zombies this time, thank God) and hear all about the physical (constipation, vomit) and psychological (paranoia, hallucinations) effects of his addiction to the schizo drug and his memory of striking Helen.  As the chapter ends he is looking at a book of Hieronymus Bosch paintings for inspiration for his next dreamie.

Chapter 23 is the first chapter of the Inferno section of the novel and starts with a description of the weather on October 29 and 30; heat and humidity become a recurring motif of the remainder of the book.  We are also told in so many words that Izzy, at his Halloween performance, is going to cause some kind of mass casualty event--370 people will die!  In this chapter Izzy suffers many more hallucinations of death, corruption and contamination, so much so that he can't eat and sews himself a mask to hide from himself the reflection of his own face.

In Chapter 24 the physicist, Quent, Chet, and Lois sit and talk and begin putting together the pieces of the puzzle that show that Izzy is the killer.  Paranoid Izzy is watching from his window and assumes they are conspiring against him.  Chapter 25 starts with Quent talking to Helen, relaying the new info from the physicist and the musicians.  Amazingly to Quent, Helen wants to get back with Izzy, to help him--even after he hit her she is standing by her man!  

The second part of the twenty-fifth chapter brings the stoner fanzine nerds back into the story with a description of their feelings after the funeral of their friend.  For some reason, Izzy tries to murder one of them with a gang of black-clad Vietcong types with vampire fangs and fingernails, but the nerd has taken LSD to deal with the grief of losing his friend and this gives him the power to fight the "gooks" with the "leathery yellow faces" (I wonder if the 2020 Valancourt edition keeps this verbiage--remember the differences we found in different printings of Ian Fleming's James Bond thriller Live and Let Die?) in hand-to-hand combat, and Izzy in his basement feels the blows of the tripping young man's fists and combat boots and lets him go.  Izzy suffers further setbacks in Chapter 26 as he attacks Lois and Chet with winged demons and the animated corpse of Jason!  Chet has a .22 rifle and shoots some of the flyers but then has a brainwave and shoots the electrical line into Izzy's house next door--when Izzy loses power, the demons and zombie vanish.

Chapter 27 feels disjointed and gratuitous; it stars Izzy but doesn't mention the attack on Chet and Lois nor any power outage.  Most of it describes, in tedious detail, the hallucinations of decaying of corpses that Izzy sees, material this book already has a surfeit of.  Was this chapter originally someplace else, or written after the rest to raise the page count and then inserted in the wrong place?

In Chapter 28, at the request of Chet, the physicist constructs, in mere hours, a device to jam a dreamatron; Chet plans to use it to sabotage Izzy's big concert in Jersey City at midnight on Halloween.  But when Quent and Chet get to Stevens they find one of Izzy's monsters has killed the scientist and trashed the place.  (I guess Izzy's power is back on?  Maybe the attack on Chet and Izzy is another scene written later and clumsily added to pad the word count of this monster?)

Boatman starts Chapter 29 by telling us the theatre where Izzy's midnight Halloween concert takes place will burn down, the cause of the fire unknown.  Chet and Quent brazen their way past security into the theater.  Chapter 30 describes the start of the performance.  Helen is in the audience, and in a different part of the theatre are two of the fanzine stoners; since one of their cronies is dead and the other has chicken pox, they have been able to bring girlfriends with them.  One of these chicks will live to regret this date, as some of her fingers will be severed in the course of the evening.  Izzy conjures up a squadron of flying monsters the nerds recognize as Nazgul from The Lord of the Rings to attack the audience.  The floor of the theatre collapses, though I think that is just an illusion, part of the dreamie.  The audience members find themselves on a rocky plain obscured by smoke and inhabited by monsters of many types.  The monsters are real, I guess, because many people are killed by them, though it seems the smoke is part of the dreamie.  

In Chapter 31, Quent arrives at this "hellscape" and sees many people being killed by a variety of creatures; Boatman tells us the scenario is derivative of Bosch multiple times--this guy is reluctant to type anything once when he can type it three times.  Quent recognizes the cliffs around the perimeter of the setting as being based on the Palisades.  Like Quent, Helen, from a hiding place, watches and listens to people getting killed.  Driven from her hidey hole, she is attacked by a monster and is about to be killed when Quent spots her and directs at Izzy an image of himself slaying Izzy with a sword, disrupting Izzy's concentration and saving his unrequited love.  

Chapter 32 is a particularly long and boring chapter that starts with Quent trying to convince Helen to help him defeat Izzy by using her imagination in concert with his, and failing because Helen has battered wife syndrome and wants not to harm Izzy but somehow help him.  Then we get two long and drawn out fight scenes that feel interminable; a hand-to-hand fight should feel fast but Boatman gives us paragraph after paragraph describing every sword stroke and each ounce of oozing blood and every permutation of people's feelings as they veer between fear and hope and lards these fights with lots of dopey jokey dialogue.  These fights move at glacial speed, and even if the gore--monster dismemberments and decapitations and girls' legs gashed so they gush blood--was disturbing or the fighting thrilling--which they are not--Boatman's bargain basement jokes would defuse any tension the blood and monster mutilations might generate.  One of the fights involves the nerds and their girlfriends (one of the girls shows her breasts to attract an undead ogre's attention, the other loses a contact lens in the excitement) and the other involves Quent who uses his imagination to turn his pen knife into a fire sword with which to fight minotaurs whose blood is fire.  (Always with the fire.)  Quent and Helen reach Izzy's plateau and Izzy summons a rain of blood, which is neutralized by Quent's sword, which, being powered by imagination, can do anything from healing Helen's leg to acting as an umbrella.  Izzy then triggers an earthquake which sends Q and H tumbling down into a blood-filled chasm.

Rather than some kind of climax, Chapter 33, the final numbered chapter, feels like more of the same, more descriptions of rotting corpses and injuries as the nerds fight monsters and are killed or maimed and Quent and Helen use their imaginations to navigate a labyrinth and fight monsters.  The long labyrinth scene is a total waste of time because Quent and Helen just end up back at Izzy's plateau again.  Izzy hits Helen in the face, knocking her off the plateau, which is sort of interesting because it plays into the whole battered wife thing; the final fight between Izzy and Quent that follows is terribly lame.  When Izzy is incapacitated (whether he is dead or just unconscious is kept from us) the illusions vanish and firefighters arrive to drag the three members of the I-A-Q love triangle out of the burning theatre which is full of burned corpses.    

We jump forward like 18 months for the Epilogue.  Izzy, we learn, has been in a coma since Quent outfought him and for months has been in the custody of the CIA who are conducting experiments on him and developing a new synthetic version of the schizophrenic blood drug in hopes of coming up with a new weapon for use against the Red Army should the god damned commies bust through the Fulda Gap.  Dreamatrons have been outlawed.  Chet and Lois married and retired to Florida where they have started a band at their retirement community.  Helen is still in love with Izzy and has lawyers trying to get the King of the Dreamies out of the hands of the CIA.  Quent is still in love with the unachievable Helen, but he has gotten rich and famous with his book on Izzy.  After wasting our time with the pot-smoking fanzine crew all through the book, Boatman simply neglects to inform us as to how the survivors of their tragic little band are doing.  Maybe these dorks were added to a later draft and Boatman forgot to wrap up their fates in the epilogue he had already written? 

Monday, October 7, 2024

Barry N. Malzberg: "September 1958," "Into the Breach," "Thirty-Six Views of His Dead Majesty," "The Trials of Sigmund" and "The Man Who Loved the Midnight Lady"

For like a year we've been sporadically reading the 1980 Barry Malzberg collection The Man Who Loved the Midnight Lady.  Today let's finish it up with the final five pieces of fiction in the book, all of them from the period 1977-1980.  But first, links to my blog posts on the previous 23 stories in the volume.  

“On the Air”
“Here, for Just a While”
“In the Stocks”
“The Man Who Married a Beagle”
“Big Ernie, the Royal Russian and the Big Trapdoor”
“Ring, the Brass Ring, the Royal Russian, and I”
“Of Ladies' Night Out and Otherwise”
“The Annual Once-a-Year Bash and Circumstance Party”

“The Appeal”
“Yahrzeit”
“Another Burnt-Out Case”
“I'm Going Through the Door”
“Cornell”

“On Account of Darkness”
“Impasse”
“Varieties of Technological Experience”
“Varieties of Religious Experience”
“Inside Out”

“Line of Succession”
“Reaction-Formation”
“Indigestion”
“A Clone at Last”
“Backing Up”

Damn, I hate typing.  I am really looking forward to when we finally conquer Mars and enslave the natives and I can have a whole steno pool of those little green bastards.

"September 1958" (1980)

It looks like "September 1958" is a The Man Who Loved the Midnight Lady exclusive, debuting in this hardcover book and never being reprinted.

"September 1958" is about failure, about letting yourself down, and about the impossibility of people understanding each other.  It may be autobiographical.  There are two plots, both about men who find themselves unable to understand "the other" and screw up and feel terrible shame, and we switch back and forth between these two plots several times over the course of the story's four pages.

One plot follows a male college student who spends a lot of time looking at magazines; he musters the courage to ask an attractive woman with small well-formed breasts out on a date, and they go out for coffee and then kiss and hold hands afterwards.  This date is a major event in the male student's life, but that evening he brokenheartedly fears he has done something wrong because he can't understand the way women think, and when he encounters her in class later his fears are proven justified--she has absolutely no interest in a second date.

The other plot is about a spaceman on Mars who discovers the records of a long extinct native race of great sophistication and wisdom and how he realizes that he has no ability to comprehend even a fraction of what the Martians could teach him.  Simulacra of the Martians, like ghosts, ask him to protect the ruins and records of the great Martian civilization from the deprivations of avaricious Earthmen, and he promises to do so, but does nothing of the kind, and Mars is conquered and despoiled by Terra.

Presumably the magazines are SF magazines and the college student is based on Malzberg and/or meant to be similar to the kinds of people who read SF hardcover collections, and the story about Mars is a sort of allegory of his shameful failure with thew woman cooked up by the college student.  Is it an appropriate allegory, though?  The college student is courageous enough to ask the woman out, and then she refuses him a second date, he knows not why--it is not a lack of courage that undoes him, but his failure to know how to deal with women.  In contrast, while the spaceman is unable to understand the Martians, his shameful failure is a result of his lacking enough courage to rebel against Earth, not ignorance--he knows what the right thing to do is, but he doesn't do it.  Another contrast: the college student's failure only harms himself, while the failure of the spaceman in the Mars story hurts the Martians (if only in some abstract way, they being dead.)   

In his afterward to "September 1958" Barry suggests this story is unsalable, either in SF markets or to the "quarterlies/New Yorker circuit" and seems a little bitter about it.  "They can go, in the words of the sainted John Brunner about another facet of the market, to hell."  I can't remember, if I ever knew, who John Brunner told to go to hell.  Malzberg's writing is full of these kinds of references that go over the heads of the uninitiated.


"Into the Breach" (1980)   

Another story that, it seems, has only seen light of day here in The Man Who Loved the Midnight Lady.  In his afterward, Malzberg tells us that Ted White bought it for Fantastic but then there was a change in Fantastic's ownership, White's tenure came to a close and "Into the Breach" was sent back to Malzberg unpublished.  Malzberg praises Ted White as an editor willing to publish new things, and the owner of Fantastic during White's editorship, Sol Cohen, for being the kind of owner who gave White editorial freedom.

"Into the Breach" depicts life in 2147, a time by which the government has achieved the ability to turn back your physical age if you feel like you have screwed up your life, so you can get a fresh start.  Much of the story seems to draw upon Malzberg's own period of employment in a government welfare department--there is a lot about going to a government office and having to prostrate yourself before the government functionaries, waiting long hours and filling out forms with dubious honesty and telling pathetic stories about your failures and your pathetic need, as well as how the citizens who come for help and the public employees paid to help them inevitably hate each other.  It is a little hard to understand how "Timeback" works, but we are assured it is very very painful and humiliating.  

The narrator, as far as I can tell, blames his failure at age 47 on a woman, and has his age reset to 46, when he still had hope and confidence.  It is implied that people Timebacked are moved to a different part of the country and are expected to get new jobs and build up new social networks, but after getting out of the Timeback machine our narrator dashes out of the government office and before the authorities catch up to him he murders the woman he holds responsible for his woes.  Then the government Timebacks him a second time, all the way to infancy.

(If he is just going to kill that woman and not try to elude capture by the cops, why does he bother getting Timebacked one year?  Maybe he was so depressed over her that he needed to regain his self-confidence to go through with the crime.)

An acceptable Malzbergian short story.  One Malzbergian touch is the suggestion that in 2147 there is a regular commemoration of political murders, an actual "Assassination Festival," which is held regularly, maybe even daily.   

"Thirty-Six Views of His Dead Majesty" (1976)

So often when writing this blog I am lukewarm about stories and feel compelled to point out flaws even in stories that I enjoy that it is gratifying to be able to enthusiastically praise a piece of fiction unreservedly, as I can today.  "Thirty-Six Views of His Dead Majesty" is a fun, challenging, and complex story full of literate but legible references to modern and ancient, Western and Eastern culture, a space adventure processed through the Malzberg sensibility that emphasizes despair, difficult sexual relationships and psychological disorder and conveys plot and theme via the characteristically Malzbergian narrative techniques of characters whose perceptions are totally unreliable and an anti-chronological story structure.

In "Thirty-Six Views of His Dead Majesty" we have Gene Wolfe-level work!  Five out of five mummified Martians!

I don't have to tell my sophisticated and sensitive audience that this story's title and structure (36 teeny little chapters that take up 18 pages of The Man Who Loved the Midnight Lady) are an homage to the 19th-century prints of Hokusai and Hiroshige, Japanese works of art that rival in popularity and influence even Godzilla and Hen na Joshi Kousei Amaguri Senko.  The story these somewhat disjointed and fragmentary chapters relate unchronologically is that of a sexually dysfunctional spaceman who suffers delusions, which won't surprise my sensitive and sophisticated audience, its members being familiar with Malzberg's body of work as they are.  Interestingly, this story seems to be set in the same universe as that of the Mars portions of "September 1958," a universe in which the human race discovered on Mars the ruins of an advanced civilization millions of years old and found that Deimos and Phobos, the moons of Mars, are artificial satellites thrown up by that lost race; some of the same plot elements, like ghost Martians imploring a guy to deter human exploration and expansion, and themes, like shame, are also present.

"Thirty-Six Views of His Dead Majesty" is more plot-driven than we are used to with Malzberg, and the plot is a surprisingly traditional one, reminiscent of the plots of the kinds of stories Leigh Brackett or C. L. Moore would sell to Thrilling Wonder Stories or Weird Tales decades before, though of course Malzberg tells his story radically out of chronological order (something he makes a joke about, having a wise alien say that time is not linear and "strict chronology" is "only a symptom of psychosis") and much of what is described may merely be dreams or hallucinations.  I read this one twice to make sure I knew what was going on, and on the second read it really feels like a moody adventure story.

The protagonist of "Thirty-Six Views of His Dead Majesty" was born on Earth in a decadent period of human history.  Centuries ago Earth first colonized many of the planets and moons in our solar system, but has not ventured far beyond the system's limits.  Perhaps the most technologically advanced human settlement was the thriving human colony on Neptune, but like 200 years ago it became aggressive, warring on the other human colonies, and had to be destroyed. 

Our guy moved to Mars as a youth, where he became fascinated by the ruins of the long-expired, highly sophisticated Martian civilization.  He broke the rules and touched a mummified Martian on display in a museum, and as he walked the red planet's sands in his pressure suit, imagined that he was speaking to the last of the Martians, imbibing the alien sage's cryptic wisdom.  Asked why the Martians, when they ran out of resources, embraced death, the Martian wise man tells the child that death came to the people of Mars "like a bride."  Could this be the source of our protagonist's sexual dysfunction?  Since then, he has had visions of the last Martian, who offers advice and psychological support--our guy even thinks about the last Martian when he is having sex with his wife (ewww.)

A skilled technician, whom his Martian mentor has told has a high destiny ahead of him, our hero is chosen to fly a mission to Neptune, to search the ruins of the human colony there for technology that will enable interstellar travel, technology the human race, in its decadence, is incompetent to deveop from scratch.  (I wonder if we are to see here a parallel between the way the Earth needs the technology of the defeated aggressor state of Neptune to conquer the stars and the way the United States used German technology after World War II to jump start the American space program.)  In the course of his training on Ganymede for this mission the narrator's marriage collapses.  On Neptune he meets a beautiful woman, The Maiden of the Sea, perhaps a computer simulation left by the exterminated Neptunian warmongers to serve as a guide to those who might come after them, perhaps an hallucination.  The Maiden has conversations with the last Martian--does this make us more likely to believe that our guy really is in regular contact with a Martian ghost, or more likely to believe the Maiden is an hallucination?  The spaceman has sex with the Maiden, achieving his first ever orgasm without the aid of the dead Martian, and falls in love with her.  He finds the blueprints and artifacts that will enable the human race to travel to other star systems, and the last Martian advises him to not share this info with his superiors back on Ganymede--he seems to think the humans of Earth should emulate the people of Mars and expire rather than preserve their race by engaging in space exploration and imperialism.  Our guy does not take this advice, and Malzberg leaves the reader room to judge for himself whether either or both are acting selfishly or judiciously.  The leaders of the human race are thrilled with the success of the mission, and offer our guy any reward he can think of, but all he wants is to be with the Maiden of the Sea again, which of course his superiors consider impossible, they thinking she was merely an illusion of one kind or another.

When the human colony on Neptune is rebuilt it features a cyclopean statue of our protagonist, and he is practically worshipped as a god, and the Maiden of the Sea is one component of the stories told of him.  Considering the title of the story, we can suspect that this statue holds a place in the hearts and minds of the citizens of the revitalized Neptune colony that Mount Fuji held in the hearts of 19th-century Japanese.  Malzberg also cleverly points out the way our protagonist and his statue are like the Martian mummy and the Maiden of the Sea--a sort of message from the past in the shape of a person.  Malzberg makes reference to the sons of Levi in the story, and I likely don't know enough about the Bible or Jewish history and literature to get what Malzberg is trying to say, but maybe the idea is that our hero is like a priest and leader who has done a great deed for his people but who is denied a certain type of property or wealth that is afforded others--in the case of the story's hero, I guess this means love and/or sex, or maybe just the chance to travel to another star.

It is always a pleasant surprise when a Malzberg story has an actual traditional plot, and in "Thirty-Six Views of His Dead Majesty" Malzberg does a great job of integrating his typical techniques and concerns with the kind of traditional "we're gonna explore the lost cities of ancient races and then conquer the stars" SF plot that I love.  Here we have an excellent Malzberg production that is true to Malzberg's essential nature, that shows him stretching himself while remaining true to himself, a story that celebrates and also reworks traditional SF ideas and elements.  "Thirty-Six Views of His Dead Majesty" would be a good story with which to introduce Malzberg to SF fans who haven't yet tackled the work of the Sage of Teaneck.
      
"Thirty-Six Views of His Dead Majesty" first saw print in Chrysalis 6, an anthology edited by Roy Torgeson, and in his afterword to the story here Malzberg thanks Torgeson for publishing the story, which it seems was rejected by other editors and only just barely accepted by Torgeson.  Barry also takes another swipe at the mainstream publishing world and "Quality Lit." in particular.  Chrysalis 6 was translated into German and our Teutonic friends' efforts to market the anthology are interesting--the cover includes an illustration originally affixed to Robert Heinlein's Farnham's Freehold that I guess is meant to convey a sense of dangerous dimension-hopping adventure, and the name of only one of the thirteen authors whose work is included in the book, R. A. Lafferty, is mentioned on the cover, and his in huge type.  Maybe Lafferty was a big draw in Germany (the David Hasselhoff of SF?)

"The Trials of Sigmund" (1980)  

Another story original to this volume, which according to isfdb would be recycled as part of the 1985 fix-up novel The Remaking of Sigmund Freud, a book I bought some years ago for two bucks at Half Price Books but which have yet to read.

One of my least favorite gimmicks is the attempted recreation of a real person in fiction.  In this three-page trifle Malzberg tries to bring to life alternate universe versions of Sigmund Freud, Adolf Hitler, and a newspaper publisher I never heard of, Robert McCormick.  (Wikipedia makes McCormick sound like the kind of exciting character who was in the news every day for his wacky hijinks, idiosyncratic opinions and innovative business practices and then was memory holed as soon as he died because nobody in the establishment had either sufficient sympathy or animus to keep knowledge of him alive for use as a sainted exemplar or a defenseless whipping boy or strawman.)  Freud smokes cigars and thinks about how he will die in ten years or so from cancer.  A young Hitler comes to Freud for a consultation and Freud dismisses him.  McCormick comes by, offering Freud a newspaper advice column and when Freud turns down the lucrative offer the Chicagoan shoots Freud dead.  Besides these three major characters, Malzberg through Freud offers capsule diagnoses of many other famous people, among them Carl Jung, William Randolph Hearst, Alice B. Toklas, and quite a few more.  

In his afterword, Malzberg speculates on what Marianne Moore might have thought of science fiction, tells us he was not able to sell "The Trials of Sigmund," and airs his fear that The Man Who Loved the Midnight Lady is going to sit unread in the basements of libraries.  Barry, if you wrote more stories like "Thirty-Six Views of His Dead Majesty" and fewer like "The Trials of Sigmund," maybe you could worry less? 

Feels like a waste of time; maybe if you've read biographies of Freud and McCormick and are familiar with the poetry of Marianne Moore this will do more for you than it did me.  

"The Man Who Loved the Midnight Lady" (1977)

This is a series of little episodes, somewhat absurd little adventures on passenger trains, episodes that seem to represent cliched plot elements of fiction in which passenger trains figure.  A New York City subway car stops and there is a burning smell--our narrator reassures an old woman that this is a minor incident, not a deadly accident.  Our narrator is on the Orient Express, threatened by a turban-wearing,  knife wielding smuggler--the Kiev police board the train and rescue our guy.  The narrator meets a beautiful blonde on the train and they fall in love--alas, she is a ghost who haunts this train because she committed suicide by jumping off it and she falls in love with many men who board the train and then vanishes on them.  Our narrator is a famous detective, and when a murder occurs on the train on which he is a passenger he is enlisted by the train crew to solve the crime.

These four incidents are training simulations a grad student of the future is undergoing as part of his final exams.  He is unenthusiastic about taking up an academic career as an expert on passenger trains, but this is a future of scarcity and (it appears) of government control of the economy, and when he passes the test and is shown the quarters he has been assigned he is very excited--this six foot by eleven foot cell is apparently luxurious by the standards of this future high tech/low freedom society.  The sting in the tail of the story, however, is that the narrator is going to be haunted for the rest of his life by his memory of the kiss of the midnight lady, even though she is a fictional character and a ghost even within her fictional world.  (Compare to "Thirty-Six Views of His Dead Majesty.")

Let's consider that "The Man Who Loved the Midnight Lady" is a commentary on male sexuality, how real life women never measure up to a man's dreams or something like that, and the possibility that this sad reality is merely one representative facet of a broader phenomenon Malzberg wants to talk about: how nothing in real life lives up to our fantasy version of it--after all, real life train rides almost never involve murder mysteries, tragic love stories or confrontations with exotic criminals, and so it is strange that modern people associate mundane businesslike activities like riding a train with such thrilling and unlikely adventures.  Do we moderns suffer this disconnect because of our easy access to a wealth of cinema, television and written fiction?  Are we all living in dream worlds and failing to embrace all that the real world has to offer because we are addicted to fiction?  Could I be projecting a 2020s problem linked to the internet and video games back on to the 1970s? 

This is an OK sort of Malzbergian filler story with his typical despair and depiction of a narrator having interactions with people who are not real, this time through the medium of a hypno helmet (we've read a lot of Malzberg hypno helmet stories over the years.*)  "The Man Who Loved the Midnight Lady" was first printed in Midnight Specials: An Anthology for Train Buffs and Suspense Aficianados (or Addicts, you know, whatevs) edited by Malzberg crony Bill Pronzini.  To my surprise John Pelan included "The Man Who Loved the Midnight Lady" in his book The Century's Best Horror Fiction: 1951-2000.  This is barely a horror story, and it is hard to believe it is the best horror story of 1977. 



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Alright, another collection behind us.  And "Thirty-Six Views of His Dead Majesty" alone makes this one well worth it.  Thumbs up for The Man Who Loved the Midnight Lady, which even has a good cover by Michael Flanagan.  If you are cheap, read it on internet archive!  If you are a collector, pick it up on ebay for less than twenty dollars!  And if you want to support Malzberg and small press publishers who make available physical books of classic SF and crime fiction, buy a copy from Stark House, who offer an omnibus edition of The Man Who Loved the Midnight Lady and another Malzberg collection we've read here at MPorcius Fiction Log, In the Stone House!