Showing posts with label Ellison. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ellison. Show all posts

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Tales of provocative horror by Matheson, Sturgeon, Ellison, Etchison and Bloch

1989 and 2004 editions
Regular readers of this blog know I love the internet archive, a convenient source of multitudes of things worth reading.  I spend a considerable amount of time there just typing in names and topics and seeing what comes up; last week, for example, I read a scan of The Stick and the Stars, William King's memoir of commanding Royal Navy submarines during the Second World War.  Another recent find was the 1989 anthology Hot Blood, which has a cover that I find pretty hilarious. On its inside title page Hot Blood bears the subtitle "Tales of Provocative Horror," but I guess the boys down in marketing got their way and on the cover the subtitle is "Tales of Erotic Horror." Anyway, seeing as this is the month in which we all pretend we think that mutilation, murder and evil are a big joke, and one of the twelve months in which we are all fascinated by sex, it seems appropriate to check out what Hot Blood has to offer.

Hot Blood is full of stories by people of whom I have never heard, but there are also some familiar names, so let's read stories by those worthies Richard Matheson, Theodore Sturgeon, Harlan Ellison, Dennis Etchison, and Robert Bloch, men about whose work I have already written here at MPorcius Fiction Log.

"The Likeness of Julie" by Richard Matheson (1962)

"The Likeness of Julie" was first published in the Ballantine anthology Alone By Night under the pen name Logan Swanson.  Its subtitle is "Tales of Unlimited Horror," but Alone By Night also includes Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore's "A Gnome There Was," which, when I read it in 2014, I interpreted as a satire of left-wing activists that was full of goofy jokes.

Eddy is a horny college student who never paid skinny plain Julie much attention, but one day he notices she has an angelic face and some nice curves under those loose clothes after all, and becomes obsessed with her.  Her innocent look doesn't just inspire a desire to have sex with her--he wants to defile her, to rape her and blackmail her into keeping her mouth shut!  Eddy resists his own dark urges as long as he can, knowing the risk he runs if caught, but he can't help himself--he asks Julie out, drugs her, photographs her naked and has sex with her in such a brutal fashion that the next day he finds traces of her skin and blood under his fingernails and can't stop seeing in his mind's eye the bruises and bite marks he left on Julie's beautiful body!

The twist ending is that Julie craves being taken roughly by men, and uses her psychic powers to hypnotize men into abusing her, striking her, and raping her.  All of Eddy's crimes were her ideas, implanted in his mind.  When Eddy commits suicide she begins her search for another man to hypnotize into dominating her the way she aches to be dominated.

This is an acceptable sex and horror story.  The twist ending in which a woman is not only shown to be an evil manipulator but revealed to have rape fantasies and enjoy being abused is perhaps the kind of thing that would get a lot of pushback today. 

"Vengeance Is." by Theodore Sturgeon (1980)

"Vengeance Is." was first printed in Dark Forces, an anthology of new tales of horror and suspense by many important SF and horror writers.

A guy from the city goes to a bar in the country to ask about two brothers with a reputation for taking advantage of women and bragging about it, Grimme and Dave.  Through dialogue we learn the crazy story of Grimme and Dave's demise.  G & D attacked two city folks passing through, a gorgeous babe and her husband, an academic type.  Bizarrely, the professor egged the brutes on to rape his wife; for her part, the wife ferociously resisted their sexual assault--at first.  Then, when G & D found some priceless paintings in the trunk of the city folks' car and deliberately ruined them, the woman submitted to their efforts to rape her.  G & D died from a mysterious disease not long after.

The twist ending: the woman had some extremely rare disease (Sturgeon goes into it--I won't here) that is certain death to those who have sex with her, except for her husband, who is an extremely rare case of somebody who is immune to the disease.  The true horror of the story is not that a woman was raped, or that some priceless paintings were destroyed, or that two rapists died in agony from a weird disease, but what the two city folks learned about themselves.  You see, these educated people thought they were above a desire for revenge, but, when put to the test, the man quickly succumbed to that very desire, urging G & D to rape his wife so they would get the killer disease.  Initially, the wife fought G & D so vigorously because she didn't want them to get the killer germs, but when she saw G & D destroy the priceless canvases she was enraged and sought vengeance herself, letting the malefactors rape her as a means of killing them.

The two urban liberals repented of their lust for revenge and sent the guy in the bar out to look for G & D in hopes of providing information to those medical professionals caring for them that might ease the pain of their final days, but the guy is too late, G & D perished in terrible agony.

Acceptable; less sexy than the Matheson story, and kind of contrived, but more philosophical and science fictiony--Ted is at least pretending to give us something to think about instead of just trying to titillate and/or disgust us.

"Footsteps" by Harlan Ellison (1980)

"Footsteps" first appeared in the men's magazine Gallery, where it was advertised as "Harlan Ellison's Strangest Story."

Claire is a werewolf!  She travels the world, visiting the world's finest cities, murdering people and eating them.  One of the story's recurring jokes is that Claire thinks of herself as sampling world cuisine, and she compares the taste of different people from different cities--people in London are stringy, for example, in Berlin, starchy.  The tastiest people are in Los Angeles and Paris.  In this story, set in Paris, we follow Claire as she seduces a well-fed middle-class Frenchman at a sidewalk cafe, guides him under a bridge, sexually arouses him, transforms into a hairy monster, rips off his clothes and slits his throat, and then rides his erection as he dies.  Then she eats him.

Claire spends some time in the City of Light, feeding on innocent people.  Then she meets a man she cannot kill, a sort of plant man--sap runs from his wounds, which heal in moments.  Luckily the plant man has normal male human genitals, and can have sex with Claire.  The plant man uses his telepathy to convey to Claire some melodramatic goop about both of them being the last of their kind, and they live happily ever after!  The footsteps of the title are a metaphorical reference to Claire's fear that mundane civilization is out to get her, that if she is discovered, she will be destroyed (because, you know, she is murdering people by the score, just the kind of behavior that raises the ire of us muggles.)  Now that she has found her true love, plant man, Claire no longer hears the footsteps--I guess we are supposed to think plant man is going to teach her how to be a vegetarian...maybe he is going to feed her from his own flesh?

I thought it a little incongruous that a story about a famous type of gothic horror monster we have all heard about hundreds of times, the werewolf, a story in which, reminding us of Dracula, Ellison uses the phrase "children of the night" like five times, would achieve its climax and resolution not through the intervention of a vampire or an occult researcher armed with silver bullets or some other stock horror figure, but with something you'd expect to find in a story with rocket ships, robots and radiation, a telepathic plant man.  Also a little jarring, after like ten pages of Ellison trying to write poetically, evocatively, like a "real" "literary" writer, he has a startled Claire yell at the plant man, "You're a carrot, a goddam carrot!" undermining the tone I thought Ellison was trying to achieve.

The narrative thrust of the story is how Claire changes, from a lonely person who feels hunted by society to somebody who finds true love and safety.  That is all well and good, but a theme less in tune with our current zeitgeist is how the lone werewolf Claire was in total control of her life, and then chooses to give up control of her life to a (plant) man.  "But now she was helpless, and she didn't mind giving over control to him."  So far we have two stories, this one and Matheson's "The Likeness of Julie," about women murderers whose deepest need is to be dominated by a man.  I don't think we'll be seeing a blurb from Gloria Steinem on the next edition of Hot Blood.

"Footsteps" is OK, no big deal.  My attitude about Ellison is like my attitude about the Beatles--I am constantly being told that they are the best, to the point that it is annoying, but while I think they are good, they just don't move me or interest me the way a dozen or more artists working in the same genre do. 

(After drafting the above assessment of "Footsteps," a little googling brought to my attention the story that "Footsteps" was the product of a stunt in which Ellison wrote the story in front of an audience who provided the raw material for the story, improv style--the story is about a lady werewolf rapist in Paris because people in the audience set those parameters.  I believe it is still fair to judge the story like I would any other story, because it is presented to us in Hot Blood just like any other story, and during the years between the initial event that birthed the story and its appearance in the collection Angry Candy in 1988 and Hot Blood in 1989, Ellison had ample opportunity to revise and polish it--Ellison must have felt the version I read was satisfactory.)   

"Daughter of the Golden West" by Dennis Etchison (1973)

"Daughter of the Golden West" was first printed in the men's magazine Cavalier under the title "A Feast for Cathy."  (Cavalier in the 1970s, I now know, was full of early Stephen King stories and cartoons of nude women by Vaughn Bode.  I learn a lot of exciting information working on this blog.)

"Daughter of the Golden West" is the best constructed and best written story I have yet read from Hot Blood.  Etchison moves things forward at a good pace, starting us off with a mystery and giving us little nuggets of information that finally add up to the ultimate horror on the last page in a way which is satisfyingly striking.  Along the way Etchison provides images that are sharper and human relationships that are more interesting than anything Matheson, Sturgeon or Ellison offered us.  The reader gets the feeling that Etchison actually thought about the story and worked hard crafting it--it operates like a complex but smooth-running machine with a unified tone that leads logically to its erotic and gory conclusion, unlike the simple plots punctuated by a crazy surprise twist ending presented to us by Matheson, Sturgeon and Ellison.  And while Ellison's writing is showy and flashy, an obtrusive and heavy-handed effort at appearing literary, Etchison's piece here actually feels literary, each of the sentences feels like it is pursuing some story goal, not a pointless piece of fancy embroidery that screams, "Hey, I'm a writer!"  Even when you discover words like "gestalt" and "virgule" embedded in Etchsion's prose you try to figure out what Etchison is trying to accomplish with them, you don't just roll your eyes the way you do the fourth and fifth time Ellison waves "children of the night" in your face like a cheerleader's pom poms.

The plot: Three California high school boys are best buddies, doing everything together.  Then one of them disappears, and is found dead, the lower part of his body mutilated.  Two other young men have suffered a similar fate in the last few months.  The two surviving friends grieve, but also begin doing a little detective work, eventually going to talk to the high school girl, Cathy, who is probably the last person their dead buddy ever spoke to.  At her house they face the same horrifying danger that destroyed their predecessors--Cathy and her sisters are descended from a member of the Donner party, and have taken up cannibalism!  Their modus operandi is to seduce men and then incapacitate them by biting off their you-know-whats during fellatio!

A very good horror story; not only are the final scenes at Cathy's house, where the seduction, sex and murder take place, powerful, but the earlier scenes, in which the two boys and other members of the community deal with the shock and grief of the loss of one of their number, are also effective.  I can recommend this one with some enthusiasm.  

"The Model" by Robert Bloch (1975)

Like Ellison's "Footsteps," Bloch's "The Model" first appeared in Gallery, the author's name being given a spot on the cover.  This cover, however, unabashedly features a woman's bare breasts, and, for fear of getting on the wrong side of the Google authorities, and making my protestations of being a libertarian and a free-speech absolutist look pretty hollow, I am censoring the image of the November 1975 issue of Gallery that is appearing here at MPorcius Fiction Log.  To see the original cover image in all its glory, try here.

Remember how in "The Closer of the Way" Bloch used himself as the narrator and set the tale in an asylum?  Well, he uses the same gag here.  Robert Bloch, author of Psycho, talks to a mental patient, who tells him the story of his relationship with tall, thin Vilma, a fashion model he met while working at an ad agency.  He was some kind of assistant who handled schedules, and with no creative work to do had time to hang out with Vilma when his agency was building a campaign around photos of her taken in the Caribbean.  Vilma, the photog, the clothing and make up guy, and the assistant guy, traveled from port to port on a cruise ship, and between islands the assistant guy and Vilma spent their days on the ship sitting in the shade and shooting the breeze.  He lusted after the beauty, even fell in love with her, but she was very cool, gently rebuffing all his advances.

After two weeks of getting nowhere with Vilma, as the ship was about to return to Miami, Vilma finally invited him to her room.  She told him she wanted his genetic material, and revealed herself to be some kind of monster whose beautiful head was just an artificial appliance--her real eyes were on her nipples!  Even more horrifying was her vagina, which had teeth which she used to take possession of the man's genitals after arousing him and binding him with her special powers.  Vilma has not been seen since, and the assistant guy, who survived the removal of his genitals, is considered to have been driven insane by the mutilation he suffered--obviously nobody believes his story of Vilma being an inhuman monster.

The sense-of-wonder ending of this feeble story is Bloch suggesting that all those tall thin fashion models we see in magazines and ad campaigns, with their cool emotionless expressions, are inhuman creatures in disguise, monsters bred by some mysterious entity for some mysterious purpose.

Lame, the worst story we have discussed today.  It is a good idea to explore men's fear of losing their maleness (independence and virility and so forth) to a woman who wants to make a child with them, but Bloch only does this in the most shallow way, and then he tacks on the gimmicky concept that fashion models aren't really human, a theory that he just throws out there and doesn't do anything with that might be interesting or emotionally engaging.  "The Model" has no character development, no foreshadowing, no images besides the monstrous woman with eyes on her boobs and a toothy maw between her thighs, it's just six pages of filler and then the shock ending.

Thumbs down.

**********

German edition of Hot Blood
Five stories that offer the perennially appropriate advice, "Guys, maybe you should just keep it in your pants."  Four of the stories feature manipulative and murderous women, a reflection of the fact that men are scared of women and the desires they inspire in us, and the vulnerability we find ourselves in when we try to satisfy those desires.   

Dennis Etchison's contribution is far and away the best, delivering successful sexual and horrific content in a story that works in every way.  Richard Matheson comes in second with another story with decent erotic and terror elements.  In third place we see Ted Sturgeon, who unloads some speculative medical science on us as well as raising issues about how we should treat with those who trespass against us.  Then we have Harlan Ellison's mediocre offering, apparently the product of a stunt, followed by Robert Bloch's lackluster, anemic production, which fails to cross the finish line and is mired in "bad" territory.

I think my last dozen posts have been about short stories, but our next post will be about a science fiction novel by one of the SFWA Grand Masters, a novel I have wanted to reread for a while.

Sunday, September 1, 2019

"The Long Remembered Thunder," "Cocoon" and "A Trip to the City" by Keith Laumer

Behold!  Before you lies the third and final installment of MPorcius Fiction Log's look at the 1967 collection of Keith Laumer stories titled Nine by Laumer.  I've felt that the first six stories were pretty good, though preferring the straight serious stories with cool war machines ("Dinochrome" AKA "Combat Unit" or weird aliens ("Hybrid" and "End as a Hero") over the satirical ("Walls") or joke ("Doorstep") stories.  Let's hope we have three super cereal tales today.

Before we begin, allow me to recommend Charles Platt's Dream Makers: Volume II, which includes a profile of Laumer which I reread before reading the stories I will be talking about today.  Platt, who famously pissed off Harlan Ellison and David Drake to the point that they sought revenge (the former in physical violence, the latter by naming unlikable characters in his fiction after Platt) describes how he pissed off Laumer--by forgetting the name of Retief's sidekick, who apparently appears in every Retief story.  The profile is interesting and sad, describing as it does the diminished state of the formerly healthy and industrious Laumer after a stroke in 1971.  As Platt tells it, Laumer in the early 1980s was prone to fits of rage during which he would scream at the top of his lungs and strike furniture with his cane and even a saber.

(If you don't have a copy of Dream Makers: Volume II handy you can check out a version of the Laumer profile that appeared in the Winter 1982 issue of Science Fiction Review along with a striking illustration by Allen Koszowski, an article about pulp by Algis Budrys, and multiple reviews of Robert Heinlein's Friday.)

"The Long Remembered Thunder" (1963)

"The Long Remembered Thunder" was first printed in the inaugural issue of Worlds of Tommorow, edited by Frederick Pohl.  The story is illustrated by Virgil Finlay, and one of Finlay's two full-page illos is printed in two colors; I guess World of Tomorrow was experimenting with color as a way of gaining attention.  Apparently Laumer was considered a powerful draw--an ad on the inside cover meant to entice subscribers boasts about six authors ("All Your Favorites!") whose work will soon appear in Worlds of Tomorrow, and Laumer's name is at the top of the list, above Judith Merrill, Jack Williamson, Damon Knight, Brian Aldiss, and Daniel Keyes.

Some old dude, apparently some kind of foreigner, named Bram has lived in an old house outside of the little rural town of Elsby for as long as anybody can remember.  Reclusive, this guy has never been seen out of doors at night, and only comes in to town once a week for supplies.

Jimmy Tremaine grew up in Elsby, and was one of the few to have any sort of intercourse with Bram, who took a particular interest in Tremaine.  Tremaine is now an engineer or scientist or something, working for the federal government.  A strange transmission has been detected coming from the Elsby area, a transmission that interferes with the top secret hyperwave project Tremaine has been heading.  So Tremaine comes back home to Elsby to investigate, and Bram is on top of his list of suspects!

Tremaine does the stuff we see in detective stories and weird stories all the time, like going to the municipal hall to look at old real estate records and to the local library to look at old newspapers, and interviewing people who might know something about Bram, like a woman who had a crush on him back in 1901, one Linda Carroll.  There's also that thing you see on cop shows, the state police resenting how the feds, in the form of Tremaine, are muscling in on their turf, trying to hog all the glory of solving the case.  The staties even try to sabotage Tremaine's operation, enlisting Tremaine's childhood rival to pick a fight with him.  Luckily, Tremaine isn't just a genius at electronics, but at boxing, too.

It turns out that Bram is a space cop from "the Great World,"another planet in another dimension.  At the turn of the century, the peeps of the Great World detected that the evil reptilian Niss were trying to build a space-time portal (or whatever--it's complicated, with harmonics and matrices and all that stuff) from their worn out husk of a world to our beautiful young Earth!  If the lizard men finish the portal they will suck all the oxygen off of Earth to their own planet, killing us all!

So Bram came to Earth to try to stop them.  Every night, for sixty years, he has gone down from his kitchen via a secret passage to the cave where sits the Terra end of the half-built Niss portal, and uses his brainwaves, amplified by a device on a tripod, to push back against the Niss, who are pushing from their side, trying to get in.  It is this battle that has been sending out the radiation that Tremaine's new hyperwave project has detected.

(Luckily the portal can't be opened when the sun is up, so Bram can rest during the day.  And if it seems goofy that the Niss have been trying to break through for sixty years without trying a different tack, remember that time here runs differently than time on the Niss planet, so for the Niss this battle has only been going on a few days.)

Tremaine, an electronics whiz, improves the device on the tripod and massacres the Niss with his mind.  The amplifier gives him god-like power, so Tremaine reaches back in time, changing history so that the Niss were defeated back in 1901 so Bram need not stay here on Earth sixty years but instead can take a 20-something Linda Carroll away with him to the Great World.  Then Tremaine decides to stay in 1901 America himself--after all, back in the 1960s the cops are after him, and in 1901 there will be no annoying TV.

This story is kind of lame.  The plot of Bram opposing the Niss by going down to a cave every night for 60 years is sort of thin, and Laumer fails to sell it.  Instead of imbuing this idea with Lovecraftian cosmic horror or Lucasfilm gee whiz swashbuckling or anything that might generate some kind of feeling in the reader, Laumer just piles on a lot of boring gumshoe goop about looking for clues, a lot of boring hicksville merds about how the rural police are corrupt jerks and the rural lower-class goobers are violent jerks, and Bram's boring saccharine romance--Linda Carroll, now in her eighties, actually accompanies Tremaine down into the cave where Bram is waging his nightly psychic battle with the alligator men.  All this slosh that just makes the story more contrived, busy, slow and long--it is 39 pages in this edition of Nine By Laumer, and few of those pages are interesting.

Gotta give this one a thumbs down.  As on so many topics, I disagree with Fred Pohl on the subject of "The Long Remembered Thunder"--he selected the story for inclusion in the reprint magazine The Best Science Fiction from Worlds of Tomorrow.  (Maybe Fred just wanted to include those Finlay illos in the reprint mag?)

"Cocoon" (1962)

"Cocoon," which was first printed in Fantastic, was also included in a reprint magazine, 1970's SF Greats.  Let's hope it is an improvement over "The Long Remembered Thunder."

Remember when we read William Spencer's "Horizontal Man?"  Joachim Boaz read it, too.  In that 1965 story a guy in the future sat in the same room for thousands of years being fed through a tube and experiencing virtual reality sex and adventure programs.  Well, here in "Cocoon" a guy in the future, Sid, has been in a cocoon with screens connected to his eyes for two hundred years, watching sitcoms and doing clerical work.  (His work is indexing all the TV shows, I think.)  His wife is in the cocoon next to him; she watches shows that induce orgasms.  The couple haven't touched each other or looked upon each other for two centuries; they communicate via the electronic network, and are represented on each others' screens by stylized symbols.  People in this future are so alienated from their own bodies that they consider the human face to be ugly and don't even like to use the word "face."

The plot of the story consists of Sid gradually learning, via malfunctions of the cocoon and network as well as unauthorized transmissions made by rebellious types, that the city is being engulfed by a glacier.  He leaves the cocoon, drags his atrophied body to the elevator, rides up to the roof to look upon the real world one last time before he dies.

This story feels long, as Sid calls his wife, calls his friends, calls the police, calls the government, etc., trying to figure out what is going on.  Besides being too long, it covers much of the same territory covered by "Walls," which also appears here in Nine by Laumer.  Why include two stories in the same book in which people watch too much TV and get disconnected from the natural world?  Oh, well.

Barely acceptable.

"Cerebrum" is a story by Albert
Teichner; God knows why Teichner's
name isn't on the cover--I thought Laumer's
story was going to be about a city ruled
by a giant evil brain!
"A Trip to the City" (1963)

Like "Cocoon," "A Trip to the City" was proudly announced on the cover of a magazine edited by Cele Goldsmith, this time Amazing.  I guess Laumer was considered a powerful selling point not just by Fred Pohl, but other editors as well.  "A Trip to the City"'s original title was "It Could Be Anything," and, like "The Long Remembered Thunder," is illustrated by Virgil Finlay; "It Could Be Anything" was even reprinted in a 1974 issue of Thrilling Science Fiction touted as an "All Virgil Finlay Issue."  Ted White also included the story in the Best of Fantastic volume under the "A Trip to the City" title. 

Brett Hale grew up in a small farm town.  His relatives and friends think their little community has all any of them will ever need, but Brett has read a lot of books and wants to see some of the world he has read about; he's also not crazy about working all his life on a farm or in the local factory.  So he gets on a train, heads off to see cities, mountains, the ocean.

The train stops while he is in the bathroom, and when Brett emerges from the lavatory he finds the train's engine, and all the crew and passengers, have vanished.  The passenger cars sit in the middle of a field.  Brett sees something in the distance, and marches towards it; it turns out to be a walled city.

Brett explores the city, and he (and we readers) gradually learn what is going on in this nameless burg.  The city is like a Hollywood set, the walls of most buildings being thin facades with little behind them.  Most areas of the city are abandoned, with no people or cars, unless a "scene" is taking place, and then robot extras (the word "golem" is used) play the parts of police and cheerleaders and spectators at a parade, or of a married couple crossing the threshold of a hotel room to start their honeymoon, or whatever.  Within the fake city there is a small handful of real people, apparently people from other dimensions who got cast away here as Brett did.  If these real people interfere with a scene, amoeba people called Gels arrive to take them away and throw them into a pit filled with the bones of earlier victims.  The real man who explains the golems and Gels to Brett, Awalawon Duvah, is captured by a Gel, and Brett sets out to rescue him from the bone pit.  Reunited, the two men sabotage the city, blowing it to bits and killing all the Gels and rendering inoperative all the golems.

As the story ends the two men wonder if their home worlds were a scam like the now destroyed city behind them, if all the people they knew before getting transported to the mysterious city were golems, if all the buildings they never went into were just empty facades.

"A Trip to the City" is long and tedious, full of detailed descriptions but no excitement or emotion.  Why did Harlan Ellison and Ted White love it so?  (Ellison claims he reread the story seven times to prep for writing his introduction to Nine by Laumer!)  I guess because it is trying to make some philosophical point; I expect this point is that we can never confidently know anything and that people with power are always trying to deceive us.  Brett never finds out who the Gels were, where they came from, why they maintain a fake city full of fake people, or how he himself got to the city.  We might also say the story is a celebration of those people who refuse to accept the facts given to them and instead have to see things for themselves, first hand.  (No doubt Harlan Ellison thought of himself as just such a man.)  One of the real people in the city is satisfied with the fake environment the Gels have set up, and he opposes Brett's efforts to rescue Duvah and to blow up the city.  Laumer makes sure we know we are not supposed to sympathize with this collaborator--not only is he a big fatso, but as the city begins to crumble this fat guy refuses to accept that his life is based on a lie and runs to the epicenter of the explosion to be killed.  Laumer may want us to admire those who seek the truth, but he doesn't shy away from letting us know that the pursuit of truth may not lead to happiness: early in the story, on Earth, there is a long scene in which Brett explains to a young woman he is attracted to that the ads in her movie magazine are just a sanitized, gussied-up version of real life, a total scam.  This mansplaining ruins his relationship with the woman, who would rather enjoy her illusions.

Long-winded, cold, tedious, and with an unsatisfying plot, I have to give "A Trip to the City" a thumbs down.  I'm all for making philosophical points in a science fiction story, but the story still has to be fun or interesting.  Spoonful of sugar and all that, old man!


**********

Whoa, what happened?  I was on my way to becoming a Keith Laumer fan, having really enjoyed three of the stories in the first half of the book ("Hybrid," "Dinochrome," and "End as a Hero") but this last third has been pretty dire and has cooled my ardor, as we say.  Well, we'll give Laumer another shot in the future, but first we'll work on a different project.

Tuesday, August 27, 2019

"Hybrid," "End as a Hero" and "The Walls" by Keith Laumer

First edition
In the August 1967 issue of Amazing, Harry Harrison of Stainless Steel Rat fame dismisses Harlan Ellison's 12-page introduction to the 1967 collection of Keith Laumer stories Nine by Laumer as a pretentious waste of time that you should ignore.  And he wasn't kidding!


Oy!

For fear of spoilers, I only read the first page of Ellison's intro, in which he says that the nine stories in this book are "completely unlike" the Retief stories for which Laumer is famous.  In fact, Ellison warns that Retief fans may be "shocked and bewildered" by the stories in Nine by Laumer.   Harlan, are you trying to help sell your friend's book, or drive people away from it by insulting them?  Well, I've read, I think, two Retief stories, and I wasn't really crazy about them, so this claim of Ellison's is not driving me away--maybe Ellison is pulling some effective reverse psychology on me and other SF fans.  I've been thinking for years that I should read more Laumer (and I did like Laumer's portion of the experimental book Five Fates) so let's read this collection over the course of three blog posts.  I am reading the scan of the first edition which is available at the internet archive, and reading the stories in the order in which they appear in this volume.

"Hybrid"  (1961)

"Hybrid" made its debut in an issue of F&SF with a great cover and has been reprinted in Brian Aldiss and Harry Harrison's Decade: The 1960s and The Best of Keith Laumer; I guess this one has been embraced by the SF community.

"Hybrid" is about a sentient tree, a tree whose crown is like a mile across and whose thousands-years-long life cycle includes an ambulatory faun stage during which it lives as a parasite/symbiont with another creature.  Laumer comes up with a whole biology and ecology for this creature which is convincing and compelling, and he succeeds in making the tree an actual sympathetic character.

The tree is not the only character in the story, though he may be the most sympathetic one.  The tree is near death, alone on a planet where its species is practically extinct, when it is discovered by three squabbling space men.  These three guys are so frustrated, so unhappy, so pathetic, it was depressing reading about them.  You've got a violent bully, a physically feeble and socially inept nerd (there is a vague hint that he may have grown up on the Moon) who is always screwing up and then making resolutions to better himself which he never follows through on, and the captain, who tries with little success to keep these two from beating the hell out of each other and to guide their business to profitability.

The story's problems are resolved when the nerd and the dying tree come into mental contact and become symbionts.  The tree's tendrils invade the egghead, alter his body so he is strong and resistant to disease, alter his mind to diminish psychological problems caused by unhappy memories, install within him spores so he can spread the tree's offspring throughout the galaxy (by the pleasant expedient of impregnating human women--the children those women will give birth to will, when they get close to their hundredth birthdays, take root and become trees themselves.)  The tree's consciousness resides within the spaceman's mind, so he not only now has the strength and confidence to defend himself from the bully and achieve success with women, but also has a friend for life.

Quite good.  I can totally see why Ellison (and Aldiss and Harrison) would like a story like this.  Hopefully the rest of the stories in Nine by Laumer are going to be comparably interesting, affecting, and economical.


"End as a Hero" (1963)

"End as a Hero" first appeared in Galaxy, in an issue with a cover that reminds me of Walt Disney's The Black Hole. (I am one of the few people who maintains not only that The Black Hole is good, but that it is better than the overhyped and gimmicky Tron.)

The Earth is at war with vicious aliens, the monstrous Gool!  These space bastards are believed to have a "long-range telehypnotic ability" that can make a patriotic Earthman turn on his comrades and then forget he did it!  So when Earth space battleships Gilgamesh and Belshazzar are destroyed by sabotage, it is no surprise that Earth HQ is pretty suspicious of the sole survivor of the disaster, our narrator Peter Granthan, psychodynamicist.

As a trained psychodynamicist, Granthan is able to resist the invasion of his mind by the malignant Gool--in fact, he is able to follow the Gool brainwaves back to their source and read the Gool's mind and learn all about Gool society and technology!  Granthan learns that the Gool have matter transmitters and even how to build one, and perhaps more amazingly, he learns how to hypnotize people from thousands of miles away himself, stealing from those alien freaks their best trick!

Knowing how to hypnotize people he can't even see comes in handy pretty damn quick, because Earth HQ assumes Granthan is now a Gool slave, so when his life boat approaches Earth they open fire on it!  Granthan uses his new powers to manipulate the gunners of the Earth defense forces into holding their fire or missing their shots.  Granthan then uses his psychic powers to elude capture as he travels cross country, collecting the equipment and supplies he needs to build a matter transmitter.  He plans to use the matter transmitter to help Earth fight the Gool and thus convince Earth HQ he isn't working for the Gool, but what if people at HQ in Washington have been influenced by the monstrous aliens?  And what if he didn't steal the knowledge of the matter transmitter and telehypnosis from the Gool, but was given this paradigm-shifting info to further the vile E.T.'s own inscrutable and diabolical purposes....? 

"End as a Hero" is a fun fast-paced adventure spy thing.  The alien race, the use of psychic powers, and Granthan's flight across the galaxy and across the U S of A, are all well done, very entertaining.  "End as a Hero" kind of reminds me of a van Vogt story, with the rapidly expanding mental consciousness and powers bit and the mind-bending plot twists.  I like it!  "End as a Hero" was included in a number of Laumer collections, and was even expanded into a novel in 1985.
              
"The Walls" (1963)

Here's another story to add to the swollen catalogs of overpopulation stories and anti-TV tales.  (I just listed four SF stories decrying the boob tube in my last blog post!)  First presented by Amazing, "The Walls" would go on to be included in Laumer collections and in a 1972 Canadian anthology that looks like a textbook of some kind, SF: Inventing the Future.

It is the overcrowded future, in which people live in tiny apartments and eat yeast chops and never see their kids because travel between home and boarding school is too expensive.  The forests and beaches have all been paved over, covered in apartment towers and factories.  Flora is a thin, gaunt even, housewife who wants to go outside--she hasn't seen the sky in what feels like years!  Her husband Harry, a tryhard devoted to the cult of conspicuous consumption, tries to show up the neighbors and brighten Flora's time alone at home by having their little TV replaced with a costly state-of-the-art screen that fills an entire wall of their tiny flat.  Then he purchases a second full wall television, and a third, and finally a fourth so that he and Flora are surrounded by the brawling cowboys and shouting comedians and chattering quiz masters that are broadcast at them.  Flora goes insane--the proximate cause is all these intrusive TVs, but the "real" reason she goes bonkers is the fact that she has been totally alienated from the natural world of animals and trees, of the sky and the sea, the world of her childhood.

Laumer tries to do some literary things in "The Walls," mostly around Flora looking at the reflection in the TVs when she shuts them off.  When only one wall has been converted to a TV screen the reflection in its dark surface makes the room appear to have doubled in size, which is not unpleasant, but when two or more walls have been turned into glass screens they set up infinite reflections which are disturbing, and Laumer uses the reflections to presents various metaphors and symbols--when Flora is in bed and can see hundreds of other thin women in beds surrounding her, she feels like she is in an infinitely huge hospital or morgue, for example.

I can't point to anything wrong with this story, but somehow it just didn't move me.  Maybe I just feel like these topics are played out (which may be unfair to Laumer, as a large proportion of the overpopulation and anti-TV stories that contributed to my being sick of the subjects may have been printed after "The Walls") and this one doesn't bring anything unique or surprising to the timeworn themes.   I'll grade this one acceptable.

**********

"The Walls" was a merely acceptable standard issue SF piece, but "Hybrid" and "End as a Hero" were fun adventure capers full of weird science; so far I am enjoying Nine By Laumer.  Three more Keith Laumer stories from the early 1960s in our next episode!

Wednesday, August 21, 2019

"Shape-Up," "The Man from Zodiac" and "Golden Girl" by Jack Vance

In our last episode I talked about "The Plagian Siphon," AKA "The Planet Machine" AKA "The Uninhibited Robot," a Jack Vance story with many versions and titles; I read the version in my hardcover copy of the 1986 collection The Augmented Agent and Other Stories, a book the cover illustration of which made me do a double and then a triple take.  Today let's read three more stories from this volume, 1953's "Shape-Up," 1967's "The Man from Zodiac" AKA "Milton Hack from Zodiac," and 1951's "Golden Girl."  These are what you might call Vance "deep cuts," stories which were published in SF magazines and then never anthologized, only reappearing in Vance collections.

"Shape-Up" (1953)

The first story in The Augmented Agent and Other Stories made its debut in Cosmos Science Fiction and Fantasy.  A glance at the magazine version's first page confirms that the version from 1986 is revised, with the word "copper" being replaced by "coin" in the later version ("he plugged his next-to-last coin into the Pegasus Square Farm and Mining Bulletin dispenser....")

Gilbert Jarvis reads the Pegasus Square Farm and Mining Bulletin as he sits in a cafe, drinking hot anise he has purchased with the last of his coins (or coppers.)  In response to a classified ad, he goes to an inn for a rigorous job interview, which includes a sort of group interview component.  I still recall with dread some group job interviews of my experience, but this group interview that Jarvis finds himself involved in is more dreadful still.  The job applicants are all rough tough adventurer types, and have been called together under false pretenses--according to the man managing the interview process, the gathered men are all suspects in a murder, and have been brought together so that the killer can be identified and then summarily executed!

This is a decent thriller story about violent, dangerous men in a sort of lawless environment.  In true classic SF fashion the mystery is solved, and Jarvis's life is saved, because Jarvis is a quick thinker who knows about science (in this case gravity.)

"The Man from Zodiac" (1967) 

This one appeared first in Amazing, and was apparently the major selling point of the issue.  "JACK VANCE'S GREAT SHORT NOVEL" the cover cries out above a surprisingly bland and busy illustration totally lacking in hot chicks, monsters or spacecraft.  Amazing must have been in some kind of trouble, because, excepting "The Man from Zodiac," all the stories are reprints!  Not that I am knocking the issue--there is every chance that those reprinted stories, pieces by Theodore Sturgeon, Alfred Bester and Neil R. Jones among them, are awesome.  And then there is the fun book column by Harry Harrison in which he says that SF may well be "the last bastion of the short story," praises Brian Aldiss, Keith Laumer and Samuel R. Delany, and takes swipes at widely beloved but also controversial figures Harlan Ellison:
The worst thing about Nine By Laumer by Keith Laumer (Doubleday, $3.95) is the overly long and pretentious introduction by Harlan Ellison.
and Sam Moskowitz:
Moskowitz has yet to understand that literary criticism is more than which parts of which stories resemble other stories.
Yeow, that one hurts!

OK, back to "The Man from Zodiac," which is like 40 pages in the 1986 version I am reading.

Martin Hack is the field representative of Zodiac Control, Inc., and owns an eight percent share of the company.  Zodiac Control is an interstellar contractor that offers services to polities large and small--Zodiac will maintain order, enforce the law, extinguish fires, educate the young, manage the economy, and fight foreign enemies of those entities that sign a contract with them--Zodiac basically sets up and operates governments.  The recent inheritors of 92% of Zodiac Control sign a seven-year contract with the state of Phronus on the planet Ethelrinda Cordas, and give Hack the job of managing this project.

Upon his arrival in Phronus, Hack learns that its people are semi-literate barbarians in a constant state of war (waged primarily at close range with swords and other such low-tech weapons) against their neighbors, the equally belligerent and primitive people of Sabo--the Phrones had hopes that Zodiac would supply them with high tech weapons with which to wipe out the Sabol.  A pack of raiders and pirates, the Phrones would also like to pillage a sort of artists' colony/intellectuals' retreat known as Parnassus that sits nearby and is managed by one Cyril Dibden--the offworlder eggheads at Parnassus are defended by energy fields against which the Phrone cutlasses and poniards are useless.  When Hack, surveying the territory of Phronus, suggests to one of the local lords that a charming seaside area be developed into a resort to cater to the tourist trade, this bloodthirsty campaigner responds, "Why entice strangers into the country?  Far easier to depredate our neighbor Dibden.  But first things first: the Sobols must be destroyed!"

The plot follows Hack's efforts to bring peace and order to the Phronus-Parnassus-Sabo region; through trickery he not only drags Phronus and Sabo into the modern civilized era, but uncovers a conspiracy on the part of Cyril Dibden, who was as interested in acquiring the Phrone and Sabol lands as those marauders were interested in despoiling Parnassus.  In the end Zodiac has not only the Phronus contract, but one with Sabo and Parnassus, and Hack is a hero back on Earth at Zodiac's corporate offices.

"The Man from Zodiac" is a sort of light entertainment; it is smooth and pleasant, and made me laugh several times, and I recommend it.  While it doesn't really engage with ideas (though we might see it as yet another example of SF elitism that dismisses democracy without a thought), there is one somewhat striking, somewhat incongruous, psychological passage:
At his deepest, most essential level, Hack knew himself for an insipid mediocrity, of no intellectual distinction and no particular competence in any direction.  This was an insight so shocking that Hack never allowed it past the threshold of consciousness, and he conducted himself as if the reverse were true.     
At the risk of seeming like Sam Moskowitz, I will point out that carefully planned subterranean explosive charges play an important role in the plot of "The Man from Zodiac," and that just such engineering plays a role in Vance's fourth Demon Princes book, 1979's The Face.  Also of note, the editor's intro to "The Man from Zodiac" in Amazing, and portions of the text that seem to foreshadow a relationship between Hack and a young woman who owns lots of Zodiac stock, suggest that there were plans, which apparently did not come to fruition, for a series of Martin Hack stories.

"Golden Girl" (1951)

This is a first contact story.  A reporter, Bill Baxter, goes to investigate a meteorite that has fallen in rural Iowa and discovers a burning alien space ship!  He pulls out the unconscious occupant, a beautiful woman aged 19 or 20 with golden skin!  Entranced by her beauty, he contrives to stay by her side in the hospital as she recovers, and, while the government and the press and the world wait with bated breath to learn what she is all about, it is Baxter who teaches her English.

The woman, named Lurulu (also the name of Vance's last published book), describes her society to Baxter--it is a standard issue utopia, with no more war, no more racism, no more crime, no need to work, etc.  Lurulu was taking a trip in her space yacht when it malfunctioned and she crashed here on belligerent, racist, crime-ridden, labor-intensive Earth.

Lurulu is shown around New York--her world, she says, has no such skyscrapers or vast bridges, people living in flying houses and not congregating in large groups.  Lurulu finds Earth exhausting.  Baxter worships her and asks her to marry him, but she refuses--their cultures are too different.  Shortly after, Lurulu commits suicide.  Vance hints that "Golden Girl" is based upon an 1839 story in a book by J. G. Lockhart, Strange Tales of the Seven Seas, the diary of an Englishwoman who was shipwrecked on the coast of Africa and taken in by a black tribe--though the natives treated her well, in fact worshiped her, she missed English people and English life and so killed herself.

This story is not very good.  The SF elements feel tired and obvious, and Vance has no success in making us feel Lurulu's homesickness or alienation, nor in making us feel Baxter's love or lust or infatuation or whatever it is, and the scene in which Baxter realizes she will commit suicide feels gimmicky.  This is a filler story, but with no jokes or violence or other entertaining or exploitative components that might hold your interest or give you some kind of thrill.  Gotta give this early Vance story a thumbs down. 

"Golden Girl" was first printed in an issue of Marvel Science Stories featuring a debate about Dianetics between L.Ron Hubbard, Lester del Rey and Theodore Sturgeon.

**********

In our next exciting episode we'll finish up with The Augmented Agent and Other Stories.  The wraparound illustration on the dust jacket of the hardcover edition of The Augmented Agent and Other Stories features a bust of Lenin and some other communist iconography, plus a female figure that reminds me of African sculpture.  I don't recall any references to the Soviet Union or to sculpture in "Shape-Up," "The Man from Zodiac" or "Golden Girl," so maybe the key to the mystery of what story the cover illustrates will be cleared up in the next installment of MPorcius Fiction Log.  Or maybe we will have to go along with the theory put forward in the comments on our last blog post by Transreal Fiction, that the cover illustrates "The Planet Machine."

 




       





Saturday, May 25, 2019

From James H. Schmitz, Henry Kuttner, and Harlan Ellison: stories about being hunted!

In 1988 Baen Books published an anthology edited by David Drake, Things Hunting Men (a companion to another anthology, Men Hunting Things.)  Let's check out stories from this volume by three writers whose work we have talked about in the past here at MPorcius Fiction Log, James H. Schmitz (remember his stories about the female secret police of the future?), Henry Kuttner (remember his novel of a dangerous criminal who masterminds revolutionary change on Venus?) and Harlan Ellison (remember when he physically attacked Charles Platt?)

Things Hunting Men and the three magazines these stories first appeared in are all available for free at the internet archive; being a fan of classic SF is an inexpensive hobby.

"Greenface" by James H. Schmitz (1943)

In his intro to the story in Things Hunting Men, Drake reminds us that this is Schmitz's first published story, and suggests that he prefers it to Schmitz's interstellar espionage and psychic powers capers.  "Greenface" was printed originally in John W. Campbell, Jr.'s Unknown, and has appeared in numerous anthologies and collections, including ones edited by Ray Bradbury and Martin H. Greenberg, as well three different books from Baen--the people at Baen must really think it is a winner!

Hogan Masters is a small businessman just trying to make it in this world of ours!  It is the first season of his venture, Hogan Fishing Camp, a collection of cabins on Thursday Lake he rents to anglers and an ice house in which to store the fish they catch.  Hogan hopes that this inaugural season will be successful enough that he'll be able to get together enough money to marry his girlfriend, Julia Allison.  But one day (by coincidence, the day he decided to drink a few beers in the early afternoon--oh, Hogan, you know that's not good business!) he sees a sort of green blob of protoplasm with tentacles devour a garter snake.  A few weeks later the creature reappears, larger and more menacing, and Hogan is not the only one to see it, proving it's not just the booze messing with him!

"Greenface" is a solid and fun horror/thriller story.  We follow the course of Hogan's Ahab-like weeks-long effort to hunt down the steadily-growing monster, a duel which turns Hogan into a drunk, ruins his business, and wrecks his relationships with Julia and Julia's father.  (Damn you, Greenface!)  Schmitz does a good job with the SF monster stuff (as we expect in an old SF story, Hogan learns all about the monster's idiosyncratic biology and tries to use that knowledge to defeat the creature), the action scenes, and the more psychological character-based guy-who-ruins-his-life stuff.  (Spoiler: John W. Campbell, Jr. told Barry Malzberg that "mainstream literature is about failure" but science fiction is about heroes, success and discovery,* and "Greenface" has an un-Ahab-like happy ending.)

Thumbs up!

*See Malzberg's essay "John W. Campbell: June 8, 1910 to July 11, 1971."

"Happy Ending" by Henry Kuttner (1948)

Here in Things Hunting Men, and when it first appeared in Thrilling Wonder, "Happy Ending" was credited solely to Kuttner, but isfdb credits Kuttner's wife C. L. Moore as a co-author.  "Happy Ending" seems to have been well-received by the SF community--it was included in Bleir and Dikty's The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1949 and by Damon Knight in the oft-republished anthology Beyond Tomorrow, as well as other publications.  In his intro to "Happy Ending" in Things Hunting Men, Drake laments that many SF writers fail to grow--their late work is no better than their early work.  Drake says that Kuttner, whose early work was "crude," grew better and better over the course of his career; as a case in point, he notes the structure of "Happy Ending," which is a little unconventional, starting with the ending and then filling us in on how the protagonist got there via flashbacks that ultimately turn upside down our beliefs about what was going on.

(Drake also praises C. L. Moore's Jirel stories, and admits that his own first published story, 1967's "Denkirch," a Lovecraftian thing, was not good.)

"Happy Ending" is a story that, like so many old SF tales, romanticizes science and logic and quick thinking, presents a world-shaking paradigm shift, and strives to give us that old sense of wonder at the boundless possibilities of technology and the future.  And it works!

It is 1949 and James Kelvin is a Chicago journalist spending some time in the warm air of California in an effort to relieve his sinus problems.  He meets a time-travelling robot who tells an unbelieving Kelvin that it needs gold to repair its time travel mechanism--the robot wanted to travel to 1970 but accidentally ended up in 1949.  In exchange for the gold plate from his watch, the robot gives Kelvin a device that can enable him to establish a rapport with the mind of a man in the far far future; people in the future have evolved super intelligence, so by transmitting his problems into a future man's mind Kelvin can receive answers to them.  If he can pose just the right questions to this future brain, Kelvin can become a rich man!  Unfortunately, on his first try the device malfunctions (user error!) and a being called Tharn becomes alerted to Kelvin's temporal mental probing.  The robot warns Kelvin that Tharn is a dangerous android and will now hunt the journalist down!

Much of the story follows Kelvin's use of the device to escape Tharn, who has seven fingers on each hand and wears a turban.  The device works as advertised, allowing Kelvin to read the mind of some guy in the far future and learn how to, for example, teleport or breathe while underwater, very useful skills when you are trying to escape from a relentless android!  As the story proceeds to its mind-blowing conclusion we are forced to revise our assumptions about the motives and even identities of all the characters in this crazy drama.

"Happy Ending" is a fun story, chalk up another success for Kuttner (and Moore?)

"Blind Lightning" by Harlan Ellison (1956)

Iowa-native Drake uses his intro to "Blind Lightning" to brag about how awesome Iowa is and to tell us how he first became acquainted with Harlan Ellison's writing--when a high school English teacher shared with him a copy of Ellison's 1961 collection Gentleman Junkie and Other Stories of the Hung-up Generation, which Drake calls "a stunning volume."

"Blind Lightning" was first published in Fantastic Universe.  When I looked briefly at the scan of the June 1956 issue of Fantastic Universe it was obvious that the version of "Blind Lightning" there was different than the version in Things Hunting Men, with paragraphs in different order, some different word choices, etc.  Hmm....  "Blind Lightning" was included in Robert Silverberg's 1966 anthology Earthmen and Strangers and the 1971 Ellison collection Alone Against Tomorrow; I own paperback editions of both (my 1979 copy of Alone Against Tomorrow is signed by Ellison--envy me, Ellison collectors!) and decided to read the version in Alone Against Tomorrow on the theory that that is the version in my possession most likely to be the one preferred by the author.

Xenoecologist Ben Kettridge, an old man (he's in his fifties!) is alone, exploring a jungle on planet Blestone; his comrades from star ship Jeremy Bentham will pick him up in six hours.  He gets captured by Lad-nar, a nine-foot-tall native barbarian--this monster's species is intelligent, with a language and a religion, but no tools or clothes or buildings.  Blestone is plagued by periodic electrical storms of terrible ferocity, and the natives must hide in their caves during these storms or be killed by lightning.  The storms are of long duration, so the natives typically capture some game to bring into their caves with them, and Kettridge is brought to Lad-nar's cave to serve just this purpose.  Kettridge learns all this because Kettridge and the native can communicate telepathically, to the surprise of both.

While waiting to be eaten Kettridge thinks back to earlier in his career, when he was on a research team which developed some chemical.  The chemical got loose or something and killed 25,000 people.  Kettridge feels guilty about this, and decides to earn some kind of redemption by helping Lad-nar's race, which Kettridge believes to be in terminal decline.  Kettridge is killed by lightning because he gives Lad-nar his elastic lightning-proof space suit so Lad-nar can walk outside the cave.  As he dies Kettridge instructs Lad-nar in how to contact the human exploration team and we readers are led to believe that Lad-nar's race will get help from the humans and not go extinct after all.

This story is just OK.  It is sentimental and melodramatic and the verbiage is a little extravagant, a bit loud and long-winded.  In my experience Ellison doesn't create characters in his fiction; it is always Ellison telling some story that is meant to hammer some idea into you or wring some emotion out of you, and when I read an Ellison story I always hear Ellison's voice in my head, and he is always yelling or snarling sarcastically or putting on some maudlin voice.  (This is where I confess that I don't really like Ellison as a person, and I am afraid it is an obstacle to my appreciating his work.)

I guess the interesting thing about "Blind Lightning" is the prominence of religion; Lad-nar considers the lightning to come from one god and is convinced that the human explorers are even greater gods, while Kettridge prays for help, and is himself a sort of Christ-figure--his walking in the deadly storm (providing a demonstration of the utility of his space suit to Lad-nar) is kind of like Jesus walking on water, and Kettridge dies while showing a race of people how to live without fear and how to get to the heavens.  In the scene in which Lad-nar and Kettridge inexplicably communicate telepathically, we are told that "To Kettridge it seemed there was a third being in the cave.  The hideous beast before him, himself...and a third" and I couldn't help but think the third might be God, trying to build a bridge between these two alien races and give Kettridge a chance to redeem himself.  Of course, I just recently read Gene Wolfe's 1,100 page The Wizard Knight and was just yesterday talking to my wife about U2's October and so have gotten into the habit of turning over every sentence to look for Christian messages, even where you wouldn't expect them, like in Ellison's writing.

**********

Three worthwhile stories.  More old SF tales in the next episode of MPorcius Fiction Log!

Saturday, December 15, 2018

1957 stories by Harry Harrison, Robert Bloch, Harlan Ellison, and Robert F. Young

I own eight or nine crumbling issues of Fantastic Universe, a magazine published from 1953 to 1959 by King-Size Publications and then for an additional year or so by Great American Publications.  These SF artifacts were in lots I purchased that consisted mostly of the Ziff-Davis magazines Fantastic Adventures (published from 1939 to 1953) and Fantastic (published from 1952 to 1980); when I bought these lots I didn't realize Fantastic Universe had nothing to do with the Ziff-Davis magazines, partly because over the decades of its life the cover title of Fantastic would evolve back and forth between such variations as Fantastic Stories, Fantastic Science Fiction Stories, Fantastic Stories of Imagination, etc.  I don't feel like this was a regrettable blunder or that I got ripped off or anything (even though the Wikipedia article on Fantastic Universe suggests critics think the magazine a piece of junk)--these magazines have art by people like Virgil Finlay and Emsh and stories by people whose work interests me, like Harry Harrison and Harlan Ellison and Robert Bloch.

Speaking of Finlay, Harrison, Ellison, and Bloch, let's start looking at my copies of Fantastic Universe with the June 1957 issue, which has a Finlay cover featuring an infantile-looking alien who has, apparently, just crashed his flying saucer in small town America.  Is that his mother lying dead by the ship?  Damn, this picture tells a tale of terrible tragedy!

Perhaps one reason the critics are so unfriendly to Fantastic Universe is that (if this issue is representative) it lacks editorials and a letters column; Ted White holds that a magazine should have a personality, a character, and a strong editorial voice and opinionated letters can develop such a personality, as well as creating a sense of community among magazine readers and the pros who put the magazine together.  I have certainly enjoyed the editorials and letters in White's Fantastic.  Well, with no such non-fiction material, let's get right to the stories in the June 1957 Fantastic Universe penned by the four authors whose work I already have at least a little experience with, the "short novels" by Harry Harrison and Robert Bloch, and stories by Harlan Ellison and Robert F. Young.

"World in the Balance" by Harry Harrison

Harrison of course is famous for a number of series (Stainless Steel Rat, Deathworld, Bill the Galactic Hero, and Eden are the ones I have some familiarity with) and influential individual works, like the source material for the Charlton Heston/Edward G. Robinson film Soylent Green.  Harrison's work is diverse in tone and topic, so I can't predict what "World in the Balance" might be like or how I will respond to it.  The fact that, according to isfdb, "World in the Balance" has never been reprinted is not what anybody would call a good sign, however.

Italian-American John Baroni is a grad student in physics at a New England university, and a veteran of house-to-house infantry combat in Italy in World War II.  He and his Japanese-American girlfriend Lucy Kawai and their professor, Dr. Steingrumer, are in the lab conducting experiments on a device that makes things disappear when aliens invade the Earth!  (I'm guessing Harrison deliberately chose the ethnicities of all the characters with an eye to undermining any prejudices readers might have related to WWII.)  John snatches up a bolt-action rifle from the ROTC supply and uses the skills he learned in Italy to sneak into town and see what the hell is going on!

The hideous crustacean-faced aliens are using captured Earth weapons to exterminate police and military personnel (as well as any civilians who resist) and John uncovers why the invaders are able to so effectively achieve surprise on G.I. Joe and the boys in blue--the aliens are masters of cosmetic surgery and have, over the past few years, been replacing people in authority in government with alien impostors!  The chief of police in the town by the school, an alien in disguise, lines up "his" men for a briefing and then mows them down with an automatic weapon!  The Earth has had it, because the aliens have taken control of the world's stockpiles of nuclear weapons before we even knew we were in a fight and they nuke Washington, D.C. and anywhere else human leadership might organize a cohesive defense!

But wait!  All is not (quite) lost!  John realizes that the doohickey he and his fellow physicists are working on is a device that can send you back in time to another time line!  He goes back in time a few weeks and sneaks around the Washington, D.C. area using gruesome means to figure out who in authority is a damned ET and who is a red-blooded Earther and then helps legit government officials to organize a spoiling attack that catches the aliens before they are ready to spring their own surprise attacks.  The Earth in that time line is saved!  Ad for our time line...well, that's the way the cookie crumbles, I guess.

A competent SF adventure story that delivers standard SF fare like malevolent aliens and time-traveling eggheads who get us out of a jam with technology and logical reasoning with a large serving of gore on the side.  You can call it pedestrian, but it went down easy and I liked it.

"Terror Over Hollywood" by Robert Bloch

Psycho-scribe Bloch's story here would be reprinted in the 1965 collection Tales in a Jugular Vein.  The cover of the 1970 British edition of this collection seems to be the culmination of a series of regrettable artistic choices.

According to Wikipedia, Bloch's 1982 novel Psycho II was a harsh critique of Hollywood, and this 1957 story suggests that Bloch's hostility to Hollywood is of long standing.  From the first page of "Terror Over Hollywood" Bloch hammers at the theme that being in Hollywood has a powerfully negative effect on people's morals, that the inhabitants of tinsel town are fake phony frauds, heroin addicts and homosexuals who commit suicide at epidemic rates.  (Makes me glad I have been spending most of my life in such bastions of decorum, decency and mental health as New York City and Washington D.C.!)

Kay Kennedy is determined to be a star, and has been so determined since the age of six!  She convinced her parents to move to California and to work themselves to death financing her acting lessons, and since their demise she has (it is implied) been selling her body to important Hollywood types to advance her career.  She has noticed that the very acme of Hollywood luminaries, the top ten or twelve actors and producers and directors who seem to call the shots in La La Land, don't seem to lose their looks or stamina as they age, and she tries to wheedle the answer out of our narrator, independent producer Ed Stern.  As the story unfolds the tenacious Kennedy discovers the truth--Stern is a founding member of that tiny elite, the first beneficiary of the genius of a German scientist who can build a mechanical replica of a person's body that is almost indistinguishable from the original and then surgically remove that person's brain from its natural body and install it in the robot!  Will Kennedy welcome a chance to sit at the top of the charts for twenty or thirty years and then enjoy a retirement that will last centuries, or react with horror at the prospect of never again sleeping, eating, drinking, or having sex?

This story is OK.  I like that the narrator is the villain and his villainy is only hinted at for much of the story, and I like the brain-transplanting German mad scientist angle, but Bloch needlessly complicates things with a lot of talk of how the robot bodies need to go offline periodically and so during those periods Stern has to blackmail criminals who look like the stars into impersonating them, blah blah blah.  (You'll remember that I also thought Bloch needlessly complicated the process of giving people eternal life in his 1951 story "The Dead Don't Die.")  Bloch should have ditched the impersonation angle and focused on the Frankenstein stuff--ofttimes less is more, Robert, less is more.   

"Commuter's Problem" by Harlan Ellison

I've done a lot of commuting in my life!  (Maybe you have, too?)  Thousands of rides on the New York City subway between the Upper East Side and Midtown, and before my apotheosis and after my exile, thousands of miles in automobiles between suburbs and universities and downtowns and shopping malls.  The commute is one of the defining features of 20th-century middle-class life, the subject of song and story.  And here is one of those stories.

Narrator John Weiler (I guess we're supposed to think "wheels?") uses cliches to describe himself and his life: "I'm a commuter--a man in the grey flannel suit, if you would....We keep up with the Jonses, without too much trouble."  Every weekday, and some Saturdays and Sundays, too, he rides the train into Manhattan from Westchester County to work at his office.  "There's something cold and impersonal about a nine-to-five job and a ride home with total strangers," he tells us.  Then one morning he is walking through Grand Central Terminal, his face buried in a report, and he looks up to find he is lost.  He's never seen this part of Grand Central before!  Not only that, but the posters are in a weird foreign language and when he asks people for directions they speak in a weird foreign language!  He gets caught up in a crowd and ends up on a subway car where he sees his odd neighbor Da Campo, the guy who doesn't watch TV and has a bizarre tentacled plant in his garden.   Da Campo is amazed to see Weiler, and vaguely explains that this subway car goes to another planet!

Weiler gets the inside skinny once they arrive at Da Campo's home world of Drexwill twenty minutes and 60,000 light years later.  Drexwill is an overcrowded urban conglomeration that many find uncomfortable, so middle class professionals like Da Campo (real name: Helgorth Labbula) commute to work in Drexwill and live incognito on less crowded planets like Earth.  (The Drexwillians look just like Earth humans.)  With bitter resignation Helgorth takes Weiler to the authorities, where Helgorth himself gets a stern talking to, as has lazy habits and flouting of rules (like the prohibition on cultivating Drexwillian vegetation on Earth) have played some role in Weiler's accidental one-way trip from Earth.  Yes, one-way; the Drexwill government won't let Weiler go back to Earth!  After talking his hosts out of executing him, Weiler finds a job on Drexwill; he realizes he would rather be on Drexwill than on Earth with his nagging wife and stressful job.

This story is just OK, a piece of filler that feels like something Ellison pounded out and submitted without much planning beforehand or revising after pulling that first draft out of the typewriter.  Ellison neither put much thought into the whole system of aliens commuting between Earth and Drexwill, nor put much effort into setting up Weiler's abandonment of Earth--for example, Weiler's wife and job don't seem really that annoying, and in the beginning of the story Weiler doesn't really complain about them.  Instead of writing a story exploring or explaining or dramatizing how suburban life and commuting suck, Ellison just takes this attitude for granted (note the use of tired cliches as a cheap means of telling the audience what to think) and pretends it is the backbone of his pedestrian story about a guy who inexplicably finds himself in another world.  (Bloch in "Terror Over Hollywood" makes an effort to show us how bad life in Hollywood is, here Ellison just tells us how bad life is in suburbiua.)  The story's tone is uneven; the first half of "Commuter's Problem" focuses on Weiler's suspicion and fear of the Da Campo family inspired by their odd habits and creepy garden and feels like a horror story, but all the horror stuff is jettisoned in the second half, which is a nonsensical fantasy that feels like a wacky humor story, albeit one without any jokes or laughs.

Barely acceptable.  I am totally into stories in which guys hate their wives and jobs (I love Henry Miller's exhilarating Sexus, for example) and SF stories in which a guy struggles to survive in an alien milieu, but Ellison just gestures towards writing those sorts of stories here.

However mediocre I may have found it, "Commuter's Problem" was included in the oft-reprinted collection Ellison Wonderland, AKA Earthman, Go Home!

"Ape's Eye View" by Robert F. Young

In the tiny little intro the editor provides for this story we learn that the cover of this issue was inspired by "Ape's Eye View."  Alright, let's learn what that Virgil Finlay illustration is all about!

"Ape's Eye View" is an explicit homage to Edgar Rice Burroughs's immortal creation, Tarzan.  One day a meteor lands in a small rural town; apparently coincidentally, a local childless couple takes in a foundling soon after.  This kid looks odd and is a terrible student and wretched athlete, and is bullied by the other kids and, as a teen, is disgusted instead of intrigued by the opposite sex.  Shortly after achieving adulthood he vanishes when a large "entity" appears out of the sky and, eye witnesses report, consumes him.  Our narrator, a schoolmate of the weird foundling, his thought processes triggered by coming across a copy of Tarzan of the Apes, surmises that this kid was a shipwrecked alien and that mysterious "entity" was a rescue ship come to bring the kid back to his home planet.

This is a modest but successful story that looks at the Mowgli archetype from a different point of view.  Of the four stories I am talking about today it is the most original and the one that feels least like filler rushed out the door to make a buck.  I like it.  It looks like it was never published elsewhere, however.

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While not great, these stories aren't all that bad.  We'll explore more of Fantastic Universe in the next installment of MPorcius Fiction Log.