Wednesday, March 4, 2026

Weird Tales, Mar '42: R Bloch, D H Keller and A Derleth

Alright, it is time to take a look at the second of the six issues of Weird Tales published in 1942.  This issue has a lot of good interior illustrations, including several by Hannes Bok, so check it out, art lovers.  The March 1942 issue of D. McIlwraith's magazine also includes the first episode of a reprint of H. P. Lovecraft's twenty-year-old serial "Herbert West: Reanimator," which I won't be reading today, having read it many years ago and not feeling like reading it again yet.  There is a Malcolm Jameson story that looks like a joke story, so I am skipping it, and I am in no mood to deal with Stanton Coblentz and his joke stories and satires, either, so there's another story we can say we are putting off to another day and then absolutely forget about.

Let's get right to the three stories we are going to read; but first note that I am reading them in a scan of this original magazine, not in any later anthologies or collections.

"Hell on Earth" by Robert Bloch 

The narrator of "Hell on Earth" is a horror writer who is hired by two college professors--a fat man and a slender blonde woman with blue eyes--to act as a witness to their experiments into the occult.  Fatso and blondie have collected in an upper story of a Manhattan skyscraper a vast library of ancient and medieval manuscripts from around the world and acquired a storehouse of creepy sundries like eye of newt and candles made from the rendered fat of corpses in hopes of performing black magic.  The profs are sure that there is some truth to the tales of sorcery of the past, to the claims of wizards to be able to raise the dead, turn lead to gold, and summon demons, and they hope to master these esoteric skills and employ them for the good of modern man.  

Bloch does a good job describing all the occult paraphernalia and making black magic sound sort of rational and believable, and he is similarly successful depicting the ritual by which the blonde summons from hell Satan himself!  You'd think that the eggheads would start small, summon a minor demon, and they meant to, but one of the profs screwed up, it seems, and blondie read the spell that summons the demon at the top of Hell's org chart.  Luckily the college profs have set up a special cage of unbreakable glass reinforced by holy water and crosses and Satan is trapped within it.

The rest of the story, which is kind of long, chronicles how Satan tries to escape the glass cage by possessing or hypnotizing each of the three main characters in turn while they try to kill Satan with poison and similar means or send him back to Hell with other spells.  During the excitement, the narrator and the blonde fall in love, and the narrator has to drive Satan from her body by punching her and burning her possessed flesh with a crucifix.  This sex and violence material holds the reader's attention, but Bloch then resorts to providing us a long alphabetical list of different methods of divination that the narrator tries to employ and then a list of the various types of elementals the narrator  considers summoning and that stuff is a little tedious.  I guess Bloch did a lot of research for this story and, not wanting any of it go to waste, just dumps his notes in front of us.  I already find it a little annoying when a story has the same thing happen three times in a row (in this story the three principal characters all getting possessed, as if after the first possession they wouldn't be more careful) and the monotonous lists coming after that was hard to take.

The resolution of the plot is also disappointing.  The natural ending of "Hell on Earth" would be for the narrator to become Satan and conquer the Earth with an army of monsters, or, commit suicide to free himself from Satan's power, but I guess a happy ending was called for, and Bloch unfortunately doesn't provide a very convincing one.  Bloch put a lot of effort into, and achieved considerable success at, portraying how summoning the demons works and I think also succeeded in making the narrator's seduction by Satan convincing, but the way the narrator escapes and sends the devils back to Hell is half-baked, quite vague, and not very believable.  I think part of the problem is the requirement that the narrator be the hero--it is the writer who triggers the trap that confines Satan, and then frees the fat academic from bondage, and then the slim love interest, and then himself; it might have been better if fatso and/or blondie had returned the favor and saved the narrator instead of the narrator improbably saving himself.    

We'll call "Hell on Earth" mildly recommendable.  

If you can read Spanish, you can read "Hell on Earth" in an issue of the Argentine magazine Narraciones Terrorificas printed in 1944.  In 1966, the story was included by Peter Haining in his anthology Summoned from the Tomb and by Cylvia Kleinman Margulies in The Man from U.N.C.L.E. Magazine.  In 1985, the story was adapted into an artistically ambitious but unappealing graphic novel.  In 2000, "Hell on Earth" reappeared in book form as the title story of the second volume of the collection The Lost Bloch, which sports a Bernie Wrightson cover.

"Death of the Kraken" by David H. Keller

Back in August, tarbandu at Por Por Books Blog directed us to a 2024 interview of Betsy Wollheim in which interviewer Darrell Schweitzer says it is just as well that David H. Keller is forgotten.  Well, hold on to your hat, Darrell, because here at MPorcius Fiction Log we haven't forgotten Keller!  "Death of the Kraken" will be the fourteenth Keller story we've blogged about here at MPFL, and here are the links to prove it:  

I'd like to support a fellow son of the Garden State, and I've liked the fiction of Schweitzer's that I have read, but "Death of the Kraken" is a good adventure story and so I have to say that Schweitzer is off base on the topic of Keller.  Well, maybe Schweitzer felt the need to suck up to the feminists or something; those face-to-face meetings can be tough, and if you are the kind of person who wants to have a career or friends you can find yourself saying any crazy thing to keep your job and keep the peace.

Keller gives us a frame story about a writer, our narrator, meeting an impoverished sailor and the sailor regaling the narrator with his twist ending adventure story.  The sailor's tale is about being hired to man a machine gun on a ship that a scientist takes to the Sargasso Sea; the scientist thinks there is a huge monster there that eats sailors, and a machine gun is just the thing to solve the monster problem.  Sure enough, as the ship drifts among the weed, past various dead hulks, crewmen begin disappearing.  These poor bastards don't even have a chance to cry our before vanishing; this huge monster must be a sneaky one!  Who among the passengers and crew will get back to America?  Will the sailor discover the true nature of the monster and end its reign of terror with a burst of machine gun fire?  Will the narrator, and will us readers, believe the sailor's gruesome tale?

"Death of the Kraken" is not a groundbreaking story, but it is written well and so it is entertaining.  "Death of the Kraken" was the cover story of an issue of that Argentine publication we just mentioned, and would reappear in Keller collections in 1976 and in 2010. 


"Here, Daemos!" by August Derleth

This is an obvious and conventional story, but not badly told.  Acceptable filler.

A new vicar takes over the parish of a English country village.  The previous vicar didn't handle the finances well, so the parish faces major debts.  The new guy has the idea of opening up some three-hundred-year-old tomb to take custody of the treasure said to be within it.  The local people are against this course of action--the tomb is of a man reputed to be a demonologist and is known to have a curse on it.  The new vicar considers this foolish superstition, and hires workers from outside the parish to help him loot the tomb.  The ghost of the demonologist and his big pet dog return to take revenge.  Derleth's story is very much a morality play and not an exercise in terror--the ghosts only harm the new vicar after he has made a decision that wiser heads have advised him against again and again, the ghosts don't wreak havoc indiscriminately throughout the countryside, victimizing innocent people or anything like that.

Anthologists seem to like "Here, Daemos!"  Peter Haining included it in Legends for the Dark in 1968, Vic Ghidalia and Roger Elwood included it in Beware the Beasts in 1970, and whoever edited Alfred Hitchcock Presents: The Master/s Choice included it in that 1979 volume.  It also shows up in Derleth collections.


**********

None of these stories is bad, so this step in our journey through the history of Weird Tales has been a comfortable one.  The best material we read today was probably in the first third or so of Bloch's "Hell on Earth," but the final third of that story is not so hot, so David Keller's "Death of the Kraken" is today's top story.  Derleth's "Here, Daemos!" brings up the rear, but earns a passing grade.

More short stories in our next episode, kids.  Until then, stay weird.

No comments:

Post a Comment