Showing posts with label Sturgeon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sturgeon. Show all posts

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Tales of provocative horror by Matheson, Sturgeon, Ellison, Etchison and Bloch

1989 and 2004 editions
Regular readers of this blog know I love the internet archive, a convenient source of multitudes of things worth reading.  I spend a considerable amount of time there just typing in names and topics and seeing what comes up; last week, for example, I read a scan of The Stick and the Stars, William King's memoir of commanding Royal Navy submarines during the Second World War.  Another recent find was the 1989 anthology Hot Blood, which has a cover that I find pretty hilarious. On its inside title page Hot Blood bears the subtitle "Tales of Provocative Horror," but I guess the boys down in marketing got their way and on the cover the subtitle is "Tales of Erotic Horror." Anyway, seeing as this is the month in which we all pretend we think that mutilation, murder and evil are a big joke, and one of the twelve months in which we are all fascinated by sex, it seems appropriate to check out what Hot Blood has to offer.

Hot Blood is full of stories by people of whom I have never heard, but there are also some familiar names, so let's read stories by those worthies Richard Matheson, Theodore Sturgeon, Harlan Ellison, Dennis Etchison, and Robert Bloch, men about whose work I have already written here at MPorcius Fiction Log.

"The Likeness of Julie" by Richard Matheson (1962)

"The Likeness of Julie" was first published in the Ballantine anthology Alone By Night under the pen name Logan Swanson.  Its subtitle is "Tales of Unlimited Horror," but Alone By Night also includes Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore's "A Gnome There Was," which, when I read it in 2014, I interpreted as a satire of left-wing activists that was full of goofy jokes.

Eddy is a horny college student who never paid skinny plain Julie much attention, but one day he notices she has an angelic face and some nice curves under those loose clothes after all, and becomes obsessed with her.  Her innocent look doesn't just inspire a desire to have sex with her--he wants to defile her, to rape her and blackmail her into keeping her mouth shut!  Eddy resists his own dark urges as long as he can, knowing the risk he runs if caught, but he can't help himself--he asks Julie out, drugs her, photographs her naked and has sex with her in such a brutal fashion that the next day he finds traces of her skin and blood under his fingernails and can't stop seeing in his mind's eye the bruises and bite marks he left on Julie's beautiful body!

The twist ending is that Julie craves being taken roughly by men, and uses her psychic powers to hypnotize men into abusing her, striking her, and raping her.  All of Eddy's crimes were her ideas, implanted in his mind.  When Eddy commits suicide she begins her search for another man to hypnotize into dominating her the way she aches to be dominated.

This is an acceptable sex and horror story.  The twist ending in which a woman is not only shown to be an evil manipulator but revealed to have rape fantasies and enjoy being abused is perhaps the kind of thing that would get a lot of pushback today. 

"Vengeance Is." by Theodore Sturgeon (1980)

"Vengeance Is." was first printed in Dark Forces, an anthology of new tales of horror and suspense by many important SF and horror writers.

A guy from the city goes to a bar in the country to ask about two brothers with a reputation for taking advantage of women and bragging about it, Grimme and Dave.  Through dialogue we learn the crazy story of Grimme and Dave's demise.  G & D attacked two city folks passing through, a gorgeous babe and her husband, an academic type.  Bizarrely, the professor egged the brutes on to rape his wife; for her part, the wife ferociously resisted their sexual assault--at first.  Then, when G & D found some priceless paintings in the trunk of the city folks' car and deliberately ruined them, the woman submitted to their efforts to rape her.  G & D died from a mysterious disease not long after.

The twist ending: the woman had some extremely rare disease (Sturgeon goes into it--I won't here) that is certain death to those who have sex with her, except for her husband, who is an extremely rare case of somebody who is immune to the disease.  The true horror of the story is not that a woman was raped, or that some priceless paintings were destroyed, or that two rapists died in agony from a weird disease, but what the two city folks learned about themselves.  You see, these educated people thought they were above a desire for revenge, but, when put to the test, the man quickly succumbed to that very desire, urging G & D to rape his wife so they would get the killer disease.  Initially, the wife fought G & D so vigorously because she didn't want them to get the killer germs, but when she saw G & D destroy the priceless canvases she was enraged and sought vengeance herself, letting the malefactors rape her as a means of killing them.

The two urban liberals repented of their lust for revenge and sent the guy in the bar out to look for G & D in hopes of providing information to those medical professionals caring for them that might ease the pain of their final days, but the guy is too late, G & D perished in terrible agony.

Acceptable; less sexy than the Matheson story, and kind of contrived, but more philosophical and science fictiony--Ted is at least pretending to give us something to think about instead of just trying to titillate and/or disgust us.

"Footsteps" by Harlan Ellison (1980)

"Footsteps" first appeared in the men's magazine Gallery, where it was advertised as "Harlan Ellison's Strangest Story."

Claire is a werewolf!  She travels the world, visiting the world's finest cities, murdering people and eating them.  One of the story's recurring jokes is that Claire thinks of herself as sampling world cuisine, and she compares the taste of different people from different cities--people in London are stringy, for example, in Berlin, starchy.  The tastiest people are in Los Angeles and Paris.  In this story, set in Paris, we follow Claire as she seduces a well-fed middle-class Frenchman at a sidewalk cafe, guides him under a bridge, sexually arouses him, transforms into a hairy monster, rips off his clothes and slits his throat, and then rides his erection as he dies.  Then she eats him.

Claire spends some time in the City of Light, feeding on innocent people.  Then she meets a man she cannot kill, a sort of plant man--sap runs from his wounds, which heal in moments.  Luckily the plant man has normal male human genitals, and can have sex with Claire.  The plant man uses his telepathy to convey to Claire some melodramatic goop about both of them being the last of their kind, and they live happily ever after!  The footsteps of the title are a metaphorical reference to Claire's fear that mundane civilization is out to get her, that if she is discovered, she will be destroyed (because, you know, she is murdering people by the score, just the kind of behavior that raises the ire of us muggles.)  Now that she has found her true love, plant man, Claire no longer hears the footsteps--I guess we are supposed to think plant man is going to teach her how to be a vegetarian...maybe he is going to feed her from his own flesh?

I thought it a little incongruous that a story about a famous type of gothic horror monster we have all heard about hundreds of times, the werewolf, a story in which, reminding us of Dracula, Ellison uses the phrase "children of the night" like five times, would achieve its climax and resolution not through the intervention of a vampire or an occult researcher armed with silver bullets or some other stock horror figure, but with something you'd expect to find in a story with rocket ships, robots and radiation, a telepathic plant man.  Also a little jarring, after like ten pages of Ellison trying to write poetically, evocatively, like a "real" "literary" writer, he has a startled Claire yell at the plant man, "You're a carrot, a goddam carrot!" undermining the tone I thought Ellison was trying to achieve.

The narrative thrust of the story is how Claire changes, from a lonely person who feels hunted by society to somebody who finds true love and safety.  That is all well and good, but a theme less in tune with our current zeitgeist is how the lone werewolf Claire was in total control of her life, and then chooses to give up control of her life to a (plant) man.  "But now she was helpless, and she didn't mind giving over control to him."  So far we have two stories, this one and Matheson's "The Likeness of Julie," about women murderers whose deepest need is to be dominated by a man.  I don't think we'll be seeing a blurb from Gloria Steinem on the next edition of Hot Blood.

"Footsteps" is OK, no big deal.  My attitude about Ellison is like my attitude about the Beatles--I am constantly being told that they are the best, to the point that it is annoying, but while I think they are good, they just don't move me or interest me the way a dozen or more artists working in the same genre do. 

(After drafting the above assessment of "Footsteps," a little googling brought to my attention the story that "Footsteps" was the product of a stunt in which Ellison wrote the story in front of an audience who provided the raw material for the story, improv style--the story is about a lady werewolf rapist in Paris because people in the audience set those parameters.  I believe it is still fair to judge the story like I would any other story, because it is presented to us in Hot Blood just like any other story, and during the years between the initial event that birthed the story and its appearance in the collection Angry Candy in 1988 and Hot Blood in 1989, Ellison had ample opportunity to revise and polish it--Ellison must have felt the version I read was satisfactory.)   

"Daughter of the Golden West" by Dennis Etchison (1973)

"Daughter of the Golden West" was first printed in the men's magazine Cavalier under the title "A Feast for Cathy."  (Cavalier in the 1970s, I now know, was full of early Stephen King stories and cartoons of nude women by Vaughn Bode.  I learn a lot of exciting information working on this blog.)

"Daughter of the Golden West" is the best constructed and best written story I have yet read from Hot Blood.  Etchison moves things forward at a good pace, starting us off with a mystery and giving us little nuggets of information that finally add up to the ultimate horror on the last page in a way which is satisfyingly striking.  Along the way Etchison provides images that are sharper and human relationships that are more interesting than anything Matheson, Sturgeon or Ellison offered us.  The reader gets the feeling that Etchison actually thought about the story and worked hard crafting it--it operates like a complex but smooth-running machine with a unified tone that leads logically to its erotic and gory conclusion, unlike the simple plots punctuated by a crazy surprise twist ending presented to us by Matheson, Sturgeon and Ellison.  And while Ellison's writing is showy and flashy, an obtrusive and heavy-handed effort at appearing literary, Etchison's piece here actually feels literary, each of the sentences feels like it is pursuing some story goal, not a pointless piece of fancy embroidery that screams, "Hey, I'm a writer!"  Even when you discover words like "gestalt" and "virgule" embedded in Etchsion's prose you try to figure out what Etchison is trying to accomplish with them, you don't just roll your eyes the way you do the fourth and fifth time Ellison waves "children of the night" in your face like a cheerleader's pom poms.

The plot: Three California high school boys are best buddies, doing everything together.  Then one of them disappears, and is found dead, the lower part of his body mutilated.  Two other young men have suffered a similar fate in the last few months.  The two surviving friends grieve, but also begin doing a little detective work, eventually going to talk to the high school girl, Cathy, who is probably the last person their dead buddy ever spoke to.  At her house they face the same horrifying danger that destroyed their predecessors--Cathy and her sisters are descended from a member of the Donner party, and have taken up cannibalism!  Their modus operandi is to seduce men and then incapacitate them by biting off their you-know-whats during fellatio!

A very good horror story; not only are the final scenes at Cathy's house, where the seduction, sex and murder take place, powerful, but the earlier scenes, in which the two boys and other members of the community deal with the shock and grief of the loss of one of their number, are also effective.  I can recommend this one with some enthusiasm.  

"The Model" by Robert Bloch (1975)

Like Ellison's "Footsteps," Bloch's "The Model" first appeared in Gallery, the author's name being given a spot on the cover.  This cover, however, unabashedly features a woman's bare breasts, and, for fear of getting on the wrong side of the Google authorities, and making my protestations of being a libertarian and a free-speech absolutist look pretty hollow, I am censoring the image of the November 1975 issue of Gallery that is appearing here at MPorcius Fiction Log.  To see the original cover image in all its glory, try here.

Remember how in "The Closer of the Way" Bloch used himself as the narrator and set the tale in an asylum?  Well, he uses the same gag here.  Robert Bloch, author of Psycho, talks to a mental patient, who tells him the story of his relationship with tall, thin Vilma, a fashion model he met while working at an ad agency.  He was some kind of assistant who handled schedules, and with no creative work to do had time to hang out with Vilma when his agency was building a campaign around photos of her taken in the Caribbean.  Vilma, the photog, the clothing and make up guy, and the assistant guy, traveled from port to port on a cruise ship, and between islands the assistant guy and Vilma spent their days on the ship sitting in the shade and shooting the breeze.  He lusted after the beauty, even fell in love with her, but she was very cool, gently rebuffing all his advances.

After two weeks of getting nowhere with Vilma, as the ship was about to return to Miami, Vilma finally invited him to her room.  She told him she wanted his genetic material, and revealed herself to be some kind of monster whose beautiful head was just an artificial appliance--her real eyes were on her nipples!  Even more horrifying was her vagina, which had teeth which she used to take possession of the man's genitals after arousing him and binding him with her special powers.  Vilma has not been seen since, and the assistant guy, who survived the removal of his genitals, is considered to have been driven insane by the mutilation he suffered--obviously nobody believes his story of Vilma being an inhuman monster.

The sense-of-wonder ending of this feeble story is Bloch suggesting that all those tall thin fashion models we see in magazines and ad campaigns, with their cool emotionless expressions, are inhuman creatures in disguise, monsters bred by some mysterious entity for some mysterious purpose.

Lame, the worst story we have discussed today.  It is a good idea to explore men's fear of losing their maleness (independence and virility and so forth) to a woman who wants to make a child with them, but Bloch only does this in the most shallow way, and then he tacks on the gimmicky concept that fashion models aren't really human, a theory that he just throws out there and doesn't do anything with that might be interesting or emotionally engaging.  "The Model" has no character development, no foreshadowing, no images besides the monstrous woman with eyes on her boobs and a toothy maw between her thighs, it's just six pages of filler and then the shock ending.

Thumbs down.

**********

German edition of Hot Blood
Five stories that offer the perennially appropriate advice, "Guys, maybe you should just keep it in your pants."  Four of the stories feature manipulative and murderous women, a reflection of the fact that men are scared of women and the desires they inspire in us, and the vulnerability we find ourselves in when we try to satisfy those desires.   

Dennis Etchison's contribution is far and away the best, delivering successful sexual and horrific content in a story that works in every way.  Richard Matheson comes in second with another story with decent erotic and terror elements.  In third place we see Ted Sturgeon, who unloads some speculative medical science on us as well as raising issues about how we should treat with those who trespass against us.  Then we have Harlan Ellison's mediocre offering, apparently the product of a stunt, followed by Robert Bloch's lackluster, anemic production, which fails to cross the finish line and is mired in "bad" territory.

I think my last dozen posts have been about short stories, but our next post will be about a science fiction novel by one of the SFWA Grand Masters, a novel I have wanted to reread for a while.

Monday, October 21, 2019

From Great Science Fiction of the 20th Century: Sturgeon, Heinlein, & Bradbury

As you may remember, I have developed something of a crush on the space queen on the cover of the 1987 anthology Great Science Fiction of the Twentieth Century, whom I first encountered when doing cursory research on Cordwainer Smith's story "Alpha Ralpha Boulevard" at isfdb.  It turns out that this volume is an "instant remainder" reprinting of the 1980 anthology The Arbor House Treasury of Modern Science Fiction, which has about as lifeless a cover illustration as you could imagine.  Her majesty is a big improvement--don't let that talk of instant remainders trouble your royal mind, your highness!

Great Science Fiction of the Twentieth Century is more than just a pretty face, as I found as I glanced over the table of contents, looking for familiar names among the stories selected for the book by major SF writer Robert Silverberg and indefatigable anthologist Martin H. Greenberg.  Of the 38 stories in the book, I have already blogged about five [UPDATE OCTOBER 21, 2019: In fact, six] of them:

"Alpha Ralpha Boulevard" by Cordwainer Smith (1961)
"Grandpa" by James H. Schmitz (1955)
"Private Eye" by Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore (1950)
"The Human Operators" by Harlan Ellison and A. E. van Vogt (1971)
"A Galaxy Called Rome" by Barry Malzberg (1975)
"The Shadow of Space" by Philip José Farmer (1967)

...and there are quite a few more I am curious to read.  So let's read three included stories by American Grandmasters, those by Theodore Sturgeon, Robert Heinlein, and Ray Bradbury.


"When You Care, When You Love" by Theodore Sturgeon (1962)

I know that some of you out there think of Ted Sturgeon primarily as the guy who wrote "Killdozer!," the Astounding cover story of a piece of construction equipment that went on a murderous rampage, but Ted's more characteristic work is about the power of human love and sexual relations to make our lives worthwhile, so this title, "When You Care, When You Love," is pure Ted!  "When You Care, When You Love" first appeared in a special Sturgeon-centric issue of F&SF and would go on to be included in The Best from Fantasy and Science Fiction: A Special 25th Anniversary Anthology, among other places.

"When You Care, When You Love" is the story of Sylva Wyke, richest woman in the world!  And her husband, Guy Gibbon, the ordinary man she met by chance--these two fell in love when she saved his life, he a trespasser who almost drowned in her private lake.  As the story begins the couple, only recently married, discover that Guy has an unusual cancer which suddenly inflicts upon him agonizing pain and which will kill him in a matter of weeks!

Much of the story follows the plot of Sylva responding to this disaster in their young lives, which were so full of hope and joy in the brief period after they met.  But much of it is flashbacks that give biographies of Sylva, Guy, and Sylva's surrogate father and guardian, Keogh.  Biography is one of the themes of "When You Care, When You Love."  The Wykes, we learn, made a fortune in the colonial period in that triangular trade of slaves, sugar and booze we talked so much about in high school.  The man who founded the Wykes dynasty had a sort of religious conversion experience and decided to strictly follow the Ten Commandments; one aspect of his stringent code was that his wealth should be hidden from others, so they would not be tempted into covetousness.  Wyke's heirs have maintained this code, and so for centuries the Wykes have been getting richer and richer, but few ordinary people know how rich they are.  The Wykes also have a tradition of spending some years of their youth laboring among the working classes--twelve-year-old Sylva, watched over by Keogh, worked in a cotton mill in the South.

These flashbacks and biographies feel a lot like mainstream fiction about love and family relationships, but without the customary villains and with a minimum of personality clashes.  I think we can think of "When You Care, When You Love" as a sort of fantasy of an alternate universe where everybody is nice and good and works hard and helps each other; the focus is on love, and Sturgeon, using poetic devices like detailed descriptions of images and repetition of words and phrases, tries to convey to the reader the feeling of falling in love and being in love.  When people do get in trouble it is bad luck related to impersonal forces--a guy gets cancer, a guy almost drowns, Sylva slips off a catwalk.  There are no thieves or invaders or whoever to serve as the challenge to the protagonists, their challenges are posed by the universe.

The "present day" plot is where all the SF is.  Guy is going to die in six weeks (interestingly, Guy and Sylva got married six weeks after meeting, Sturgeon giving us a little parallelism here.)  The spectacularly wealthy Sylva decides that she will use her wealth to finance the first cloning of a human being, so she can have another Guy to love.  She gets the best doctors and scientists, has a huge research lab built on her property, etc.  Keogh points out that she can thusly handle the nature part of building Guy Gibbon #2, but he won't be the Guy she loves unless she also handles the nurture part.  Sylva thus embarks on the monumental project of researching ordinary twenty-something Guy's boring biography, and hiring actors to play the parts of all the people he knew in life when clone baby Guy is born: Guy #2 is going to live the same youth Guy #1 lived, so that Sylva will have an exact duplicate of Guy #1 to love.  Sylva quickly finances the invention of cryogenic freezing technology so she can be preserved at her current age so that when she is woken up in twenty years to meet Guy #2 as he trespasses on her property, just like Guy #1 did, she will practically be the same age she was when it happened the first time and can live out the life with Guy #2 that she should have been able to live out with Guy #1.

The sense of wonder ending is Sturgeon suggesting to the reader that his or her own life might be a scripted fake, engineered to develop a specific personality--how would you know?

Sturgeon is a good writer, and he sells these somewhat crazy ideas, and spurs the reader to think about what love is, what components go together to create a personality, how rich people should ideally behave, etc.  This story also presents us with also yet another example of classic SF that seems to be advocating the manipulation of ordinary people by the cognitive elite.   

We are living in a feminist age, and so it seems that we should ask, is "When You Care, When You Love" a feminist story?  On the one hand, Sylva Wyke is good, smart, ambitious, an effective leader, and she pursues her goals relentlessly, not allowing any obstacle to stop her.  On the other hand, her goals, to the extent we see them in the story, are to save a man's life and then to recreate that man when he is doomed to die--as far as this story is concerned, her whole life revolves around her love for some guy, and this guy, while a decent and honest sort, is not her equal socially or intellectually. 

Pleasant, thought-provoking, and a change of pace from what I usually read (in which people are always trying to destroy each other) "When You Care, When You Love" is getting a solid thumbs up from me.  Silverberg and Greenberg made an appropriate choice here.



"'All You Zombies--'" by Robert A. Heinlein (1959)

Here's another story from F&SF, this one from an "All Star Issue."  We've dipped into this issue before, reading Algis Budrys's "The Distant Sound of Engines" earlier this year.

"'All You Zombies--'" is a complicated time travel story in which a hermaphrodite manages to be his own mother and father, and to recruit his own younger self into the time police who travel back and forth through time to prevent cataclysms like nuclear wars.  It is written in a sort of jaded tough guy noirish style by the veteran time cop who is running a bar in New York where he will meet his younger self and manipulate him into having sex with his still younger self, when he(?) was still living as a woman and was capable of giving birth to the little girl who would eventually grow up into a woman who would have a sex change procedure after giving birth to himself/herself.  I found the story challenging to figure out with my own unaided noggin, but luckily there is a diagram and a bulleted list at wikipedia that help make it all clear.  The story is clever, with little clues and jokes that foreshadow its revelations that you notice the second time you read it, and as usual Heinlein's style is smooth and enjoyable.

Among the interesting little subplots or side issues of the story is the fact that, when the space program really gets going, the government sets up a professional prostitution corps to service the large numbers of male astronauts who are off in space for months and years at a time.  (The narrator, when young, pursues a career with this unit.)  This corps has a series of joke acronym names that challenge the reader's ability to suspend disbelief--I think to get the reader to accept a crazy plot (like one in which a guy is both of his own parents) you have to play it straight, and the absurdist humor of the names of the government prostitute cadre undermines the story a little.

Also interesting is that the narrator for a period wrote genre stories for magazines to pay the bills, as of course Heinlein and so many of his fellow SF writers did.  The narrator's market was not SF or horror or western or detective magazines, but the "confession magazines," which (I am told--I haven't read any confession magazines) published stories of women who had made some sort of mistake or committed some transgression, I guess mostly related to sex, but then recovered and got their lives back under control.  The narrator, having lived as a woman who had a child out of wedlock which was stolen from her, can authentically write in such a woman's voice, being one (or having been one) him/herself.

The title of the story suggests that one of the most important aspects of the piece is how the narrator is totally alienated from rest of the human race--as he is his own mother and father, he has no biological connection to any other human being, and actually seems to doubt our existence.  Of course, we have every reason to doubt the existence of the narrator in turn, as he is a being who is part of an isolated circular system without any true beginning.  One might see the entire story as a study in alienation--the narrator is a woman who is unattractive, then a prostitute, then the victim of a man who has sex with her and abandons her, then she is given a sex change operation without her consent and has her child stolen, becomes a writer who writes under pseudonyms, and then goes on to be a member of the secret elite who controls (I mean protects!) the world.  All the roles the narrator has taken all across her and then his life are somehow marginalized or exploited or at a distance or behind a screen from the rest of humanity, though she/he has made a journey from the bottom (victim) to the top (secret overlord.)

Like Sturgeon's story, this is a story with a female protagonist, though as a woman the protagonist was more victim than actor.  Also like "When You Care, When You Love," "'All You Zombies--'" is all about those with superior knowledge and abilities manipulating others.  The elitism of classic SF, even from writers who have reputations for being all about love (like Sturgeon) or being libertarian (like Heinlein) is really something to behold.  If you love something, Ted, you gotta set it free!

"'All You Zombies--'" has been a hit with editors and appeared in many anthologies; presumably its rigorous construction and lurid and bizarre plot (a guy who was once a woman has sex with himself and becomes his own parents!?) make it a sterling example of the type of SF that works carefully to make impossible ideas seem believable at the same time that it sits firmly in the world of pulp, using all sorts of genre fiction conventions like detectives and fallen women and time travel and the revelation of the elites who are secretly controlling everything from behind the scenes.  I can't fault Silverberg and Greenberg for including it here, even if it had already appeared in a bazillion other anthologies. 


"Kaleidoscope" by Ray Bradbury (1949)

F&SF, where the Sturgeon and Heinlein stories debuted, is one of the more literary SF magazines, but with Ray Bradbury's "Kaleidoscope" we find ourselves deep in pulp territory--it first appeared in Thrilling Wonder Stories, in an issue adorned with the image of a scantily clad hot chick on the very brink of death.  (Five of Thrilling Wonder's six 1949 issues have cover illustrations of scantily clad women in some kind of dreadful trouble--the sixth depicts a woman holding a man at ray gun point.)  This issue includes stories by Bradbury's famous collaborator Leigh Brackett (one I haven't read yet) and one of Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore's ludicrous joke stories about the Hogben family, "Cold War," which I read four years ago.

"Kaleidoscope" is about men, astronauts, who are facing certain death after an explosion that wrecks their rocket ship spews them out into space between the Earth and Mars, and how they each face their doom.  Despite the venue in which it appears, this is primarily a poetic, psychological, philosophical story, rather than a sensationalistic adventure caper, though there is some fearsome violence.  One guy reminisces about all the women he's had, another laments that he was too shy to approach women, some of the men continue their stupid feuds or just lash out at each other, and some of them quickly try to repent for their pointless cruelty and envy.  Bradbury uses the metaphor of a kaleidoscope in a few different ways.  I read "Kaleidoscope" as a kid, probably in the widely available collection The Illustrated Man, and though I forgot the title of the story, I never forgot the story's final image--one of the men becoming a blazing meteor that is spotted by a child in the Mid West as he reenters Earth's atmosphere.

Like the Heinlein tale, "Kaleidoscope" has appeared in many anthologies, with good reason.  Another solid choice by Silverberg and Greenberg.

**********

Three good stories, each characteristic of its author, and each a good example of what SF can accomplish--they all have some sort of sex or adventure element, but are primarily about ideas and about life, about your relationship with other people and society at large.  Maybe I'll read more stories from The Arbor House Treasury of Modern Science Fiction AKA Great Science Fiction of the Twentieth Century in the near future.

Friday, June 7, 2019

1947 Weird Tales by Edmond Hamilton, Theodore Sturgeon and Ray Bradbury

Let's thumb through the January 1947 issue of Weird Tales and read stories by MPorcius fave Edmond Hamilton and winners of the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement Theodore Sturgeon and Ray Bradbury.

"The King of Shadows" by Edmond Hamilton

John Fallon and his best friend Rick Carnaby served together in World War II, flying supplies from India to China.  During the war, Rick crashed in the mountains, and, now that the war is over, John has come looking for his buddy, dead or alive!  John's native guides are afraid to enter the part of the mountains where he believes Rick crashed because they know it is inhabited by Erlik, the evil god of death!  John scoffs at these superstitious goofballs until he is kidnapped by a beautiful translucent flying woman and taken to a lost city for an audience with Erlik himself!

Of course, Erlik isn't a god and the throngs of dark translucent people inhabiting the lost city aren't ghosts--that would be silly!  The logical explanation is that Erlik is an alien, one of the leaders of the human race which originated elsewhere thousands of years ago and colonized the entire galaxy, tens of thousands of planets, of which Earth was only one.  When extragalactic aliens, collective creatures not of matter but of energy who were immune to human weapons, invaded the galaxy they enslaved one planetary population after another until only Earth was left!  Erlik, a genius scientist, figured out how to turn humans into immortal beings of pure energy who could fight the invaders on their own terms.  For centuries, Erlik and people he has turned into shadows have been flying out into space to wage war on the invaders, protecting Earth and building up their strength so they can liberate the rest of the galaxy.

Rick Carnaby, we learn, was fatally injured in his crash but Erlik saved his consciousness by transforming John's buddy into one of those shadow beings consisting of energy.  Now Rick regularly flies into space with the others to fight the hive mind invaders, and Erlik decrees that John must also be transformed into a space-war-fighting shadow man!

John isn't crazy about losing his material form, and Rick and Valain, the beautiful woman who first captured John (and who is falling in love with John), sympathize with him, and help John in an escape attempt.  Hamilton gives us a sort of lame deus ex machina ending--Erlik is able to thwart John's escape attempt, but then decides to let John go anyway, because the war for the galaxy is almost won and new recruits are not needed.  When the space war is over Erlik will figure out a way to turn Valain back into a mortal flesh creature so she can be John's wife.

This story is mediocre.  The Earth is saved and John gets the girl without having to take any risks or perform any impressive deeds; John is basically a spectator, and "The King of Shadows" is thus more like a description of an idea and a setting than an actual story with character development and a plot that generates tension and leads to a climax.  Too bad.

Hamilton scholars will recognize similarities between "The King of Shadows" and other Hamilton works.  The Valley of Creation, for example, which was published in 1948, takes place in the same part of world, and also stars a war veteran who discovers the alien origin of the human race.  In "King of Shadows" a guy figures out the truth behind some Turkic mythology, and in A Yank in Valhalla a guy figures out the scientific truth behind Norse mythology.   Outside the Universe, which was in Weird Tales in the '20s, is all about intergalactic war, and "Child of the Winds," in Weird Tales in the '30s, features superstitious Near Eastern natives and immaterial people and our hero falling in love with some weird woman he meets far from civilization.

"The King of Shadows" was reprinted only once in English, in the 1974 collection What's It Like Out There? and Other Stories.  (I wrote about the highly regarded title story of that collection back in 2017.)


"Cellmate" by Theodore Sturgeon

One of my favorite Sturgeon stories is "The Other Celia," which I read years ago in the 1978 DAW collection A Touch of Strange and reread today after reading "Cellmate."  Both stories are about people who have limited respect for the law encountering beings who are even more alienated from society, and both are well-written, smooth, vivid and absorbing, and just the right length.  I think "The Other Celia" is better, the protagonist more interesting and the weirdo he encounters more bizarre and original, but "Cellmate" is quite good.

A low level criminal, a strong and violent man accustomed to brief stretches in jail or prison, narrates "Cellmate."  He is doing a 60-day stretch when an odd man joins him in his cell.  This character, named Crawley, has a huge barrel chest but skinny limbs, and appears quite weak and lazy.  As the story proceeds, the narrator slowly learns what this freak is all about.  Crawley is, in fact, a pair of conjoined twins, the somewhat dimwitted man whom the world sees and, inside a sort of cavity in his chest with a hinged cover, his tiny genius brother!  The miniature brother has psychic powers that enable him to give orders that other people must obey, and our narrator is soon doing Crawley's bidding, in things small, like cleaning Crawley's meal tin and spending his precious cigarette money appeasing Crawley's sweet tooth, and large, like helping Crawley break out of the joint!

I remember complaining about how, in his famous story in John W. Campbell's Astounding, "Killdozer," Sturgeon wasted my time by describing all the little details of operating construction equipment.  In "The Other Celia" Sturgeon describes little details of being a snoop in a crappy boarding house and in "Cellmate" we get little details of being in a prison, but in these two stories all the details build up to create a mood and a memorable picture of a strange milieu, ol' Ted calibrating just right how much to tell us.

"Cellmate" was included in the 1953 collection E Pluribus Unicorn and in 1959 was reprinted in the magazine Satellite, in what they called their "Department of Lost Stories."


"The Handler" by Ray Bradbury

A British edition of Dark Carnival.
Also in Satellite's "Department of Lost Stories" we find Ray Bradbury's "The Handler."  This story was first printed in book form in Dark Carnival, a collection of Bradbury stories, and would also be included by Groff Conklin in BR-R-R-!, an anthology of horror tales, and scads of other collections and anthologies.  (Like "King of Shadows" and "Cellmate," I read "The Handler" in the internet archives's scan of the January 1947 issue of Weird Tales.)

Mr. Benedict owns the mortuary and cemetery in a small town.  Physically ugly, and shy and submissive by nature, Mr. Benedict has never been successful with women and has never been good at making friends.  He's one of those incels we keep hearing about!  Everyday the people in the town make little snide remarks to him, make little jokes about him, or just ignore him, like he is beneath them.  And every night, at work in his mortuary, he gets his revenge by mutilating the corpses brought to him!

Benedict's abuse of the cadavers takes the form of what he considers poetic justice.  For example, a racist white man's corpse is pumped full of ink so its skin color resembles that of the African-Americans he detested in life.  A woman who ate too many sweets has her brain removed and whipped cream put in its place.  A man with a handsome body who seduced many women is decapitated, to be buried without that chick magnet bod.  And so on and so on (Bradbury gives us plenty of examples.)

An old geezer subject to "spells and comas" is brought to the mortuary.  He wakes up, not being dead after all, and discovers the sorts of violations Benedict has been subjecting the townspeople's deceased loved ones to all these years.  Benedict murders him by pumping full of poison with a hypodermic needle, but before he expires this old coot cries out to the dead in the surrounding graveyard, begging them to exact revenge on Benedict and liberate the town from his abuses.  His cri de coeur is heard, and an army of corpses in various states of disrepair rise from their graves and tear Benedict to pieces and bury each part in a separate grave.

This story is just OK; it is a little silly and a little obvious.  I guess the interesting thing about it is that it is so misanthropic and cynical.  Obviously Benedict is a bad person--besides mutilating all these corpses, it is hinted that he murdered his own mother in an attempt to create a new life for himself way back when he was starting his career.  But most of the ordinary people in the town are also depicted as deplorables--snobs, racists, gossips, womanizers, bullies, etc.  Emotionally and ethically, the story is a little confusing--we can't really sympathize with Benedict, who is so wicked, but we can't really sympathize with the townspeople, either, they being a bunch of jerks.

The story's "social politics" might prove interesting grist for some feminist grad student's mill.  Bradbury is on the right side of the woke divide when Benedict harshly condemns the guy who "hated Jews and Negroes."  But Benedict (and, we may speculate, perhaps Bradbury) also levels at the fair sex many of the traditional criticisms of women, for example, that they are sluts easily seduced by a good looking guy, that they gossip all the time, and that they have a weakness for sweets.  The most shocking part of the story is probably how one "old maid" is buried along with body parts severed from an old man--it is implied that Benedict put a dead penis in her dead vagina.

Not Bradbury's best work.  A much better Bradbury story you might accuse of misogyny is "The Silent Towns," one of the stories included in The Martian Chronicles.  And "The October Game," which I was gushing about in our last episode as a perfect non-supernatural horror story, is a far superior tale about a frustrated nut playing around with dead body parts. 

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More Weird Tales in our next installment, if you can stand it!

Tuesday, June 4, 2019

Three 1940s horror stories: Anthony Boucher, A. E. van Vogt and Theodore Sturgeon

Flipping through the issue of Unknown with James H. Schmitz's "Greenface," a good monster story, I noticed the beautifully gruesome illustrations by Frank Kramer for Anthony Boucher's "They Bite."  A quick look at isfdb indicated that "They Bite" is a widely admired, extensively reprinted story, so I decided to read it, and, to round out a blog post, read two other 1940s horror tales by prominent SF writers, Theodore Sturgeon, whose name I was just bandying about in a blog post about Ballantine's 1960 SF line, and MPorcius fave A. E. van Vogt.

"They Bite" by Anthony Boucher (1943)

Among the many places "They Bite" has been reprinted are an issue of F&SF when Boucher was editing that magazine and the Boucher collection Far and Away which has a striking Powers cover.  I read "They Biite" online in the F&SF version because the scan was sharper than the scan of the 1943 version and thus easier on my 47-year old eyes.

Hugh Tallant is a kind of freelance spy, a guy who collects info and sells it to the highest bidder.  As our story begins he is in the desert of the American SouthWest, surreptitiously observing the goings on at a U.S. Army glider school and making detailed sketches of the latest aircraft developed by the military machine of the land of the free and the home of the brave.  Is Tallant going to sell these sketches to the henchmen of Hitler or Stalin?  Or does he have even bigger plans, of allying with a foreign totalitarian power and being given the job of dictator of North America?

We don't have to worry about Tallant selling us out to the commies or becoming the Fuhrer of a National Socialist USA.  Tallant is staying in a primitive adobe house that the locals of the tiny desert settlement call "the Carker place," and as he sits in a bar they tell him stories of how the place for centuries has been associated with white cannibals who learned magic from local Indians.  And sure enough, the climax of the story takes place on the dirt floor of the Carker place where Tallant must fight for his life against animated mummies only three or four feet tall, and we are led to believe he does not win the fight.

This is a decent horror story, with a good violent sequence at the end with some serious gore.  Before the gore is a well done build up constructed around rumors and old stories about degenerate whites and mysterious nonwhites, the kind of thing you might find in a Lovecraft story (in the same way that we learn that the government launched a raid to deal with the fishpeople of Innsmouth in "Shadow Over Innsmouth" we are told here in "They Bite" that the Army in the past has launched operations to wipe out the Carker cannibals.)  Tallant, like the protagonist of Henry Kuttner's "The Graveyard Rats" or any one of dozens of EC comics stories, is a totally unsympathetic jerk whose evil plans put him at the mercy of an even greater evil.  A skillfully put together example of time-tested horror conventions; I enjoyed it.


"The Witch" by A. E. van Vogt (1943)

Like Boucher's "They Bite," van Vogt's "The Witch" first appeared in John W. Campbell's Unknown and would be reprinted in the 1960 collection Zacherly's Vulture Stew.  (I'm guessing you know who Zacherly is.  Another story that showed up in Zacherly's Vulture Stew was Donald Wolheim's mummy story "Bones," which I read in 2014.)

"The Witch" is also included in the 1948 collection of van Vogt and E. Mayne Hull stories (Hull was our man Van's wife) entitled Out of the Unknown.  I own a 1969 paperback Powell edition of Out of the Unknown and it is interesting to see how van Vogt updated the story for book publication.  For example, the magazine version of "The Witch" takes place in 1942 and the protagonist goes to the "talkies" and reads a "war editorial" in the newspaper.  In the version in Out of the Unknown it is 1948 and the hero goes to the "movies" and that newspaper article is an "anti-communist editorial."

(There are also embarrassing printer's errors in the version in the paperback I own, like one entire paragraph being printed twice, and another paragraph actually missing.  Sad!)

A year ago, Craig Marson's decrepit old great-grandmother, Mother Quigley, came to live with him and his wife Joanna in their cliff-side home.  Little does Marson know that this wretched old bag is a sorceress who has achieved longevity by periodically shifting her consciousness into the body of a lovely young woman and she has her sights on the "slim, lithe, strong body" of his wife!  As our story begins the "first new moon after the summer solstice," the time when Mother Quigley can take over Joanna's hot young bod, is only nine days away!

Marson receives a letter in the mail from one of Mother Quigley's creditors that suggests that the woman living with him is some kind of impostor.  As the nine days pass, Mother Quigley keeps trying to make preparations for casting her soul-shifting spell while Marson keeps uncovering clues suggesting something fishy is going on and trying to convince Joanna that the weird old crone should be sent to the "Old Folks Home" tout suite--when that ploy fails Marson considers murderously drastic measures!  In the end (and I hope all you people who claim Golden Age SF was irredeemably sexist are listening) it is Joanna who uses logic to figure out how to save herself from the witch's machinations. 

1948 hardcover edition
I like stories in which people fight for immortality by any means necessary and switch brains or souls from body to body (remember how much I loved Edmond Hamilton's "The Avenger from Atlantis"?), and I enjoyed "The Witch."  I cannot deny that van Vogt probably has the worst writing style of any writer I actually like, but it doesn't cripple the story--in fact, I think it adds a layer of strangeness and confusion to a story (like most of van Vogt's work) which is intended to be dream-like and mind-boggling.  Throughout the story, Marson, confronted by the reality of a witch in the 20th century, is, "struck dumb" or suffers having "his thought[s] twisted crazily" or fears he is suffering hallucinations, while the witch herself, driven half mad with desire for Joanna's body and fear that Marson will prevent the soul transfer, at one point has a "flare of hope that...nearly wrecked her brain" and is always burning with rage or shaking with fear or wriggling with ecstatic glee--van Vogt's tortured prose forces the reader to endure an inkling of the disordered mental states suffered by these characters.

Thumbs up for "The Witch!"

"The Professor's Teddy-Bear" by Theodore Sturgeon (1948)

"The Professor's Teddy-Bear" first appeared in the 25th anniversary issue of Weird Tales, which is full of stories by major SF figures like Ray Bradbury, Robert Bloch, and Edmond Hamilton.  There's even a poem by H. P. Lovecraft!  This looks like a great issue!  Sturgeon's contribution would go on to be included in the Sturgeon collection E Pluribus Unicorn and various anthologies of stories about monsters and The Devil.  I read a scan of the original Weird Tales appearance.

"The Professor's Teddy-Bear" is a surreal piece of work, short and a little disturbing.  A child of four years, Jeremy, has a toy teddy bear which is a demon.  The demon talks to him when he is alone in bed, helps Jeremy cast his mind into his own future.  Jeremy will be a college professor who lectures on Greek philosophy, and four-year-old Jeremy recites the lectures to the demon--the demon derives sustenance from hearing these lectures in a bizarre and you might say disgusting fashion.

Jeremy can not only witness his own future, but manipulate it in esoteric ways.  Guided by the demon, Jeremy, with the power of his mind, causes deadly accidents to occur to people his future self sees, e.g., making a girl's roller skates fail so she falls under the wheels of a moving truck, or making a man trip and fall into a deep hole at a construction site.  Little Jeremy and the demon consider these accidents to be very amusing.

Switching back and forth between Jeremy's corrupted childhood and his lonely career as a middle-aged professor, Sturgeon describes the influence each period exercises on the other as well as the evolution of Jeremy's relationship with the demon and his attitude towards his strange powers.

"The Professor's Teddy-Bear" feels original, and is quite effective.

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Three entertaining horror tales--Boucher's is sort of traditional but very well done, Sturgeon's is novel, and van Vogt's is characteristic of its author.  This was so fun I think we'll read more 1940s weird horror stories in the next episode of MPorcius Fiction Log.

Sunday, December 2, 2018

1950s stories from Galaxy of Ghouls


Not long ago I purchased the 1955 paperback anthology Galaxy of Ghouls at Second Story Books on Dupont Circle in our nation's capital, intrigued by the raven-haired beauties on the cover and the name of Judith Merril, one of SF's most innovative and influential editors.  With her famous anthologies, including the dozen volumes of Year's Best S-F, Merril strove to expand the definition of what SF was and what it could be; England Swings SF in particular was a major impetus behind the developments and controversies in the SF field that came to be called "The New Wave."

While it is not all that clear from the somewhat confusing cover, which promises supernatural terrors but also includes a picture of heavily armed astronauts, Galaxy of Ghouls takes as its theme the way that, in the middle of the 20th century, SF writers updated for the space age such traditional horror tropes as the werewolf, the voodoo doll, and the vampire.  Text on the first page assures us, "The devil's brood inside these pages is strictly up-to-date--and often as not a step or two ahead of the times."  The fact that 1959 and 1961 editions of Galaxy of Ghouls were retitled Off the Beaten Orbit and adorned with "futuristic" covers by Richard Powers and John Schoenherr more typical for  paperback SF suggests that the boys down in marketing at Pyramid Books thought this first edition from Lion Library focused a little too much on the supernatural and not enough on the space age.

Let's check out five of the stories in Galaxy of Ghouls, all from the 1950s and all by authors we have talked about before here at MPorcius Fiction Log.


"The Ambassadors" by Anthony Boucher (1952)

In her intro to "The Ambassadors," which first appeared in Startling Stories, Merril tells us Boucher's work, in particular "Compleat Werewolf" (1942), has liberated the werewolf from the "medieval horror story" and that "The Ambassadors" is a follow up that brings lycanthropy to the future.

"The Ambassadors" is a joke story with "meta" elements.  As you know, here on Earth, intelligent life evolved from apes.  Well, on Mars, the first human explorers of the red planet discover, intelligent life evolved from wolves!  Upon his return to Earth, the biologist from that first Mars expedition issues a plea to the public for help--he thinks that werewolves are real, and he requests some werewolves come out of the closet and help build good relations with the Martians!  Most people think the man has gone crazy, but it turns our werewolves are real and this step inaugurates a new period of history for werewolves, one in which werewolves need no longer hide their true nature or suffer discrimination from prejudiced non-lycanthropes.  The joke at the end of the story is when a vampire hopes that some intelligent aliens who are descended from bats will be discovered so vampires too can achieve their civil rights.

Earlier this year I called Boucher's story "Transfer Point" "weak" and his tale "A Shape in Time" "lame," and today I am calling "The Ambassadors" barely acceptable filler.  I am not the audience for tepid joke stories.

I mentioned "meta" elements.  The story's big in-joke for SF fans is a passing reference to an expert on werewolves whose name is "Williamson," an allusion to Jack Williamson, whose werewolf novel Darker Than You Think is, according to Brian Aldiss, Williamson's best novel.

At four pages this qualifies as one of those short shorts that are so popular that anthologies of them get printed in mass quantities.  "The Ambassadors" would be included in Groff Conklin and Isaac Asimov's Fifty Short Science Fiction Tales which has gone through over 30 printings according to isfdb.


"The Night He Cried" by Fritz Leiber (1953)

Merril tells us this story is about an alien shape shifter with sex appeal!  "The Night He Cried" was first published in Fred Pohl's anthology Star Science Fiction Stories.  It would later be included in the 1974 collection The Best of Fritz Leiber (I own a 1979 paperback edition of The Best of Fritz Leiber, and so own multiple printings of this story.)

This is another joke story.  (One of the best humorous SF stories of all time is actually by Leiber, the Fafhrd and Grey Mouser classic "Lean Times in Lanhkmar.")  "The Night He Cried" is a totally over-the-top spoof of a Mickey Spillane-style detective writer and his work.  Our narrator is an alien agent from "Galaxy Center."  In its natural form this creature has seven tentacles, on Earth it disguises itself as a sexy woman, and two of the tentacles take on the role of "magnificently formed" breasts.  Leiber mentions the breasts again and again, using antiseptic euphemisms like "milk glands."  The alien has come to Earth to investigate Slickie Millane, author of the popular Spike Mallet books.  The alien wants to learn about sex on Earth, and is eager to interact with Millane because his books contain lots of smoldering male-female relationships, but the sex act is never consummated because Mallet always has to shoot the woman down before closing the deal, as it were.  (In the climax of the first Mike Hammer novel, I the Jury, Hammer shoots down a woman, the murderer of his friend, as she is trying to seduce and murder him.)  The alien suspects Millane has some kind of psychological issue with sex, and would like to help him if it can.  Millane's crazy relationships with women and the many permutations of the alien's shape shifting ability fill this story with absurd and bizarre images and events.

I guess "The Night He Cried" is acceptable; it holds the attention because it is so uninhibited and berserk--Leiber really lets himself go this time.  But are all the stories from Galaxy of Ghouls jokes?  As I say all the time on this blog, I have limited interest in joke stories.


"A Way of Thinking" by Theodore Sturgeon (1953)

Here's the 1965 paperback edition of
E Pluribus Unicorn
This tale, Merril tells us, is about sympathetic magic, of which she offers such examples as the voodoo doll.  "A Way of Thinking" apparently first appeared in the hardcover collection E Pluribus Unicorn, but that same year was also printed in Amazing.  This story seems to have been a hit, appearing in multiple anthologies with "Black Magic" or "Supernatural" in their titles, and being reprinted in Fantastic in 1967 and in Amazing in 1982.  Let us pray this is not a joke story, especially since it is like 28 pages long.

Sturgeon populates this tale with three endearing characters.  There is our narrator, a writer of SF stories with a long list of unusual jobs behind him.  There's a doctor, Milton.  And there's Kelley, a sailor with whom the narrator worked years ago on a "tankship" carrying oil between the Gulf Coast and the Northeast.  The narrator admires Kelley as an intelligent if uneducated man, and provides several examples of Kelley solving problems by looking at them from an unusual angle, we might say "thinking outside the box."  After not having seen him for years, the narrator meets Kelley again at Milton's doctor's office.  Kelley's brother Hal is dying of mysterious injuries, injuries perhaps psychosomatic.  Because Merril mentioned voodoo dolls in her little intro and the first page of the story in Amazing has a picture of a guy holding a doll on it, we are not surprised to learn, fourteen pages in, that Hal's bitter ex-girlfriend has a doll from Haiti, a gift from Hal.

The narrator and Kelley independently try to deal with this whole doll issue, the narrator in a sort of straightforward way and Kelley in his characteristic counter-intuitive way, and the story ends in shocking tragedy.  The ending actually was surprising, with Sturgeon coming up with a new way to look at voodoo dolls that isn't a goofy joke like Boucher's new way of looking at werewolves but something actually scary.  "A Way of Thinking" is quite good--I strongly recommend it.

Half the strength of this story is Sturgeon's success in depicting friendship and love between men in a way that is not sappy or maudlin but believable and even touching.  Life being how it is, it is nice to spend a little time in a fantasy world in which people are genuinely kind to each other and not just trying to exercise power over each other and squeeze money or sex out of each other.  (The thing Heinlein wrote about Sturgeon that appears in my edition of Godbody also gave me this warm pleasant feeling.) 

I quite enjoyed "A Way of Thinking;" it works as a story about people and as a black magic story, and Sturgeon's pacing and style and all that technical stuff are spot on.  But if I had to play progressive's advocate I'd say it depicts a world in which white men band together in a perpetual struggle against the inscrutable "other"--women and blacks--so let the 21st-century reader beware!

According to isfdb, Literature of the Supernatural was a textbook designed for high school use--
I went to the wrong high school!
"The Triflin' Man" by Walter Miller, Jr. (1955)

According to Merril, one of a witch's or warlock's most "enviable" powers is the ability to transform into a sexier version of her- or himself, and a character with just such an ability shows up here in Miller's story.

Lucey is an obese impoverished woman living in a shack in the swamp with her son, Doodie.  She only saw Doodie's father once, a large man who "made love like a machine."  Doodie is subject to spasms and fits, and as the story's dozen pages progress, we learn that Doodie's father was a scout from outer space who put on human guise in order to impregnate Lucey and so doing create a half-human intelligence asset on Earth!  Those fits of Doodie's are a side effect of Doodie exchanging telepathic messages with his father and with his half brothers across the world!  While Lucey cooks up a 'possum for dinner, Doodie arrogantly explains that his father will soon return with an alien military force to conquer the world!

The second half of the story details what happens when the alien deadbeat dad returns, and is equally effective as the first half.  This is a good one, solid SF that exploits the uneasiness (or worse) many of us feel over our sexual relations and our relations with our parents and/or children.  I might even go out on a limb and suggest it is a feminist story about a single mother who tries to do the right thing despite all the exploitation and abuse she suffers from all the men in her life.

"The Triflin' Man" is apparently this story's "deadname;" after first appearing in Fantastic Universe and here in G o' G under that name, it has been going by the name "You Triflin' Skunk!" in Walter Miller collections since 1965, though it does show up once as "A Triflin' Man" in a 1991 anthology of "Florida science fiction."  (Is there an anthology of New Jersey science fiction?  Barry Malzberg has been living in the greatest state in the union for decades!  I know there must be others!)


"Blood" by Fredric Brown (1955)

Remember when Anthony Boucher told us Fredric Brown was the master of the short short?  Well, here is another of Brown's short shorts (or as Brown calls them, "vignettes" or "vinnies.")  Brown keeps this story down to one page and Merril keeps her intro down to four lines that tell us Brown is "irrepressible" and this story is about vampires.

Mankind in the 22nd century finally realizes the vampire menace is real, and the blood-sucking fiends are hunted down and exterminated!  Only two of the parasitic monsters are left, and they hop in their time machine and travel to the far future, hoping to arrive at a time when their diabolical race has been forgotten and they can begin their depredations anew!  They use up the last of their time machine fuel, and emerge--unable to procure more fuel, they will be stuck in this time period forever.  To their dismay, animal life has died out and only vegetable life has endured--there are intelligent plants, but will a person descended from a turnip provide the blood a vampire needs?

Even at one page, a waste of time.  "Blood" first made the eyes of readers of F&SF roll, and has since appeared in many Brown collections and anthologies of vampire stories.


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Boucher and Leiber and Brown offered flat joke stories that inspired no feeling and no laughs, but Sturgeon and Miller made this excursion into Galaxy of Ghouls worthwhile.  I don't read these books looking for smartalecky jokes, I read them looking for human feeling and human relationships, for violence and excitement, and today it was Sturgeon and Miller who delivered.  Maybe copies of E Pluribis Unicorn and The View From the Stars are what I should be asking Santa for this year.

Sunday, July 22, 2018

Slave Planet by Laurence M. Janifer

"Marvor," he said, "do you question the masters?"...
"I question all," he said soberly.  "It is good to question all."
Ever since I first saw its spectacular cover by Jack Gaughan (probably at internet science fiction superstar Joachim Boaz's blog), with its lizardmen and explosions and rifle fire, I have wanted to read Laurence Janifer's 1963 novel Slave Planet.  But I never spotted it at my usual haunts--used books stores, thrift stores, flea markets, library sales.  But all things come to those who wait!  As part of a campaign of downsizing, the generous Mr. Boaz sent me a box (weight: 21 pounds!) of science fiction books, and the first one I'm cracking open is Slave Planet.

(If you don't feel like waiting, it looks like you can read the novel at gutenberg.org.)

I have to admit I am already pleased with the volume, even before I've read a line of the text!  The back cover, with its additional illustrations, a cast of characters, and an ad for a book by Robert Bloch, is almost as cool as the front cover!  And then there is the dedication, to skeptic Philip Klass [UPDATE September 9, 2018: or, more likely, science fiction author William Tenn]:


This self-important and self-pitying dedication is followed by two long epigraphs.  The first is a quote from Boswell's Life of Johnson, a famous passage about the value of learning that records a conversation on July 30, 1763.  The second is a quote from H. D. Abel, a guy I've never heard of and whom I suspect is a fictional character invented by Janifer; Abel controverts the conventional wisdom that slavery is inefficient and has no utility in the modern industrial world and suggests that slavery may make a comeback in the future.

I like when publishers go the extra mile to produce an attractive book by including additional illustrations and fun fonts as Pyramid does in Slave Planet, and Janifer's portentous dedication and epigraphs suggest he is aiming to produce here not a pulpy adventure but a philosophical work.  Well, Janifer and Pyramid have got me on their side with all this additional apparatus; let's get to the heart of the matter, the actual text, and hope that this isn't one of those lipstick on a pig scenarios.

For a century the planets of the Terran Confederation have been receiving shipments of essential metals from Fruyling's World.  But the citizens of the Confederation know almost nothing about what goes on at that colony.  Why do the colonists keep them in the dark?  Because if the citizens knew what they were up to, they wouldn't like it!  They really wouldn't like it!  The culture of the Confederation prizes freedom and equality before the law, you see, and to extract and process all that metal the human colonists on Fruyling's World work the primitive natives as slave labor!

Slave Planet is a novel of 142 pages.  There are 22 numbered and untitled narrative chapters which follow the exploits of the characters listed on the back cover, all of them inhabitants of Fruyling's World, plus seven satirical chapters headed "Public Opinion One", "Public Opinion Two," etc., that are interspersed throughout the book. Twenty-nine total chapters, each of which starts a third of the way down a new page, means short chapters with lots of negative space between them and, ultimately, a short book.


Human Johnny Dodd does not find life on Fruyling's World salubrious, and has doubts that it is right for humans to treat the stone age natives, four-foot tall bipedal herbivorous alligators called Alberts (after the character from Pogo), as second class citizens, even if the natives are dim-witted (it seems that most of them can't even count to five, though they speak a simple English) and live longer and safer lives under human control.  His friend tries to cheer him up, telling him the Alberts need human guidance and taking him to a forbidden sex and booze party in Psych Division, where he meets a young woman, Greta Forzane.  The next day, after his shift training some Alberts for work pushing buttons in a remotely-controlled smelting plant, he has a nervous breakdown and is comforted by this same Greta.

Meanwhile, one of the more clever Alberts at the plant, Marvor, has heard that there are wild Alberts living in the jungle without masters, and he plots a rebellion and tries to recruit two other natives, female Dara and male Cadnan, to participate in the dangerous scheme.

In real life, psychology may be an essentially bogus science, but it is de rigueur in SF to present sciences of all types as astoundingly, amazingly, fantastically, effective, and in Slave Planet we are presented with a master practitioner in the psychological arts in the head of Psych Division, the domineering little old lady who goes by the name of Dr. Anna Haenlingen.  Over 100 years old, Haemlingen has been on Fruyling's World a long time.  She has been both covertly promoting and publicly forbidding the sex and booze parties, in order to provide the young colonial workers a safe way to rebel; their skepticism about slavery inspires a need to rebel, and participating in the ostensibly verboten drunken orgies satisfies that need without threatening the system of slavery that keeps the interstellar economy afloat.  Haenlingen's expertise in psychology has also enabled her to intuit from clues that the existence of a system of slavery on Fruyling's World has been leaked to the Confederation public and that soon a Confederation battle fleet will be arriving to liberate the Alberts.

Some of the most critically successful SF writers may be committed Christians (I'm thinking of Ray Bradbury, R. A. Lafferty and Gene Wolfe here, though if you told me that those three were more like "writers of the fantastic" than actual science fiction writers, I would be hard pressed to disagree), but in general in SF, religion is ignored or exposed as a scam, and Janifer here works in that tradition.  In the second half of Slave Planet we learn that Anna Haenlingen, that genius manipulator, has created a whole religion with which to snooker the Alberts into docility; some of the smarter Alberts are co-opted by appointing them priests who memorize a catechism about how humans must be obeyed--if the Alberts don't "break the chain of obedience" in some unspecified future Albert and human will be equals.  Dodd learns this from Norma Fredericks, Anna Haenlingen's assistant, with whomhe has fallen in love (for some reason, Greta drops out of the narrative--if I was Janifer's editor I would have told him to combine the characters of Greta and Norma.)  When Dodd expresses his doubts about slavery, Norma defends the colony's policies, telling him that only force and authority keep society together.  "Did you ever hear of a child who went to school, regularly, eagerly, without some sort of force being applied, physical, mental or moral?"

Cadnan is selected to be one of the priests, and he tries to convert Marvor, who of course is trying to get Cadnan to join the rebellion.  In the end it is the sex drive that determines who wins the debate: female lizardperson Dara, to whom Cadnan is attracted even though there is some kind of incest taboo prohibiting their coupling (they are "from the same tree at the same time") reluctantly joins Marvor and Dara in their flight to the jungle.  (As our pals Ted Sturgeon and Robert Heinlein would tell us, it makes sense to question all orthodoxies, including sexual ones.)  We actually get a weird alien sex scene featuring Cadnan and Dara and the tree they spread their sperm and ova on.

Cadnan's escape is facilitated by the surprise bombardment from the Confederation space navy that signals the start of the Confederation-Fruyling's World War.  Dodd participates in the fighting, though he is wracked by guilt and even a death wish because he is fighting on the pro-slavery side.  (The psychological toll of being a slave master is a major theme of Janifer's novel--at one point he even says "slavery has traditionally been harder on the master than the slave," the kind of thing that could put your career at risk if you said it today!)  In the final narrative chapter Dodd goes insane and shoots down Norma, who represents the slave system.

The seven "Public Opinion" chapters are presented as primary documents--speeches, spoken or epistolary dialogues, an excerpt from a children's text book--that touch upon the issue of the Alberts, whether they should be liberated and what the effect of their liberation might be.  These chapters don't add to the plot, but simply illustrate at length themes indicated briefly in the actual narrative--the argument that servants might prefer a life of service to independence, the idea that citizens of democratic polities choose their policy preferences in a short-sighted way without first ascertaining the facts, the assertion that businesspeople are greedy, etc.  The first four "Public Opinion" chapters are supposed to be funny; one of the busybody Terran  housewives who participates in the "liberate the Alberts" letter-writing campaign is named "Fellacia," and one of the memo-penning businessmen is called "Offutt," which is such an unusual name it makes me think it is a jocular nod to SF writer Andrew Offutt. (One of Offutt's corespondents is a Harrison; "Harrison," of course, is a pretty common name, but maybe this is a reference to Harry Harrison?)

The sixth Public Opinion chapter is a postwar debate between Cadnan and Marvor--Cadnan is unhappy with his new freedom, arguing that the new masters from the Confederation are no better than the old colonial masters--in particular, he finds that classes in the school the new masters force him to attend are more onerous than his work pushing buttons in the smelting plant back in the pre-war days.  "Public Opinion Seven" is an extract from Anna Haenlingen's speech before the High Court back on Earth, in which she says (echoing Norma's assertion about children and school) that advanced civilizations must wield authority over primitive ones, force them to learn in order to raise their cultural level.  Appended to this is an unenumerated eighth primary document, a report from the new Confederation authority on Fruyling's World which indicates that the ending of slavery there is damaging the interstellar economy.

Slave Planet is ambitious; it is admirable that Janifer tries to get into the heads of slaves and slave masters and abolitionists without giving us a simple good vs evil narrative, and his ambiguous attitude towards freedom, slavery, and the role of elite authority in our lives is provocative.  (If you asked me to pin Janifer down, I would suggest that Janifer believes that, while it may be tragic, it is an inevitable necessity that superior people tell ordinary people what to do, because ordinary people don't know what is good for them--ordinary people cannot handle freedom, and Americans prattle on too much about freedom and democracy.  Janifer thinks that primitive tribes, children, and just ordinary plebeians should all be manipulated by their betters.  This is not an attitude that the staff of MPorcius Fiction Log can endorse!)  However, the book has little to raise it above the level of mere acceptability--it is not exciting, it doesn't tug the old heart strings, the jokes aren't funny, the style isn't charming.  I can't condemn this one, but I can only give Slave Planet a mild recommendation.  I would definitely give Janifer another try--The Wonder War looks like it is about human spies or commandos on an alien world, which could be very fun, and You Sane Men / Bloodworld  might be an effective horror story full of creepy sex.  I saw a paperback copy of Final Fear in a Carolina bookstore once, and it interested me, but it was too expensive to buy.  So I'll be looking at the "J"s in used bookstores in hopes of finding these titles at an affordable price.

In our next episode: another volume from the Joachim Boaz Wing of the MPorcius Library!